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In addition to the 500,000 Acadians in the Atlantic provinces, there were 1 million Acadians in Louisiana, 1 million in New England, 1 million in Quebec, and probably 300,000 in France, for a total of at least 3.8 million worldwide. [22] Some thirty towns and regions almost everywhere in Quebec can be considered Cadies.
The Acadians were scattered throughout the eastern seaboard. Families were split and boarded ships with different destinations. [25] Many ended up west of the Mississippi River in what was then French-colonized Louisiana, including territory as far north as Dakota territory.
In 1971, the Louisiana State Legislature officially recognized 22 Louisiana parishes and "other parishes of similar cultural environment" for their "strong French Acadian cultural aspects". [13] It made "The Heart of Acadiana" the official name of the region, although the term Acadiana is the more common name for the region. [ 14 ]
After being expelled to France, many Acadians were eventually recruited by the Spanish government to migrate to Luisiana (present-day Louisiana). These Acadians settled into or alongside the existing Louisiana Creole settlements, sometimes intermarrying with Creoles, and gradually developed what became known as Cajun culture. [27]
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Some Acadian refugees were resettled in Louisiana along the Mississippi River; their descendants became known as Cajuns. [11] They also put pressure on the Chitimacha population because they took over their land. Eventually some Chitimacha married Acadians and gradually became acculturated to their community, including converting to Catholicism ...
The Acadians were able to retain their religious freedom following the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. [10] Following the deportation of the Acadians , relations between the population and the clergy, who were now predominantly Scottish, Irish, or English-speaking, became increasingly strained. [ 10 ]
Americans have been disaffiliating from organized religion over the past few decades. About 63% of Americans are Christian, according to the Pew Research Center, down from 90% in the early 1990s.