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The Pistola Ametralladora, often shortened as the PAM submachine gun, is a series of two Argentine submachine guns (the PAM-1 and PAM-2) that were licensed variants of the American M3A1 'Grease Gun'. The main difference between the PAM series and the M3A1 was that the PAM was chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum instead of the M3's .45 ACP. [1]
[9] [10] The base unit of time for the PAM matrices is the time required for 1 mutation to occur per 100 amino acids, sometimes called 'a PAM unit' or 'a PAM' of time. [6] This is precisely the duration of mutation assumed by the PAM 1 matrix. The constant is used to control the proportion of amino acids that are unchanged. By using only ...
PAM BLOSUM Based on global alignments of closely related proteins. Based on local alignments. PAM1 is the matrix calculated from comparisons of sequences with no more than 1% divergence but corresponds to 99% sequence identity. BLOSUM 62 is a matrix calculated from comparisons of sequences with a pairwise identity of no more than 62%.
The DGFM released two versions called PAM 1 and PAM 2, with and without a handle latch. In the early 1970s, FMAP DM decided to change the design to use a telescoping bolt which allows a shorter weapon as well as a magazine in the pistol grip.
Colloquially referred to as La Engrasadora (the Greaser), 47,688 PAM-1 and PAM-2 submachine guns were produced between 1955 and 1972. A number of PAM-1 and PAM-2 submachine guns were used by the Argentine Army during the Falkland Islands War with the United Kingdom in 1982, and captured examples were tested by British military forces. [51]
One PAM unit is defined as 1% of the amino acid positions that have been changed. To create a PAM1 substitution matrix, a group of very closely related sequences with mutation frequencies corresponding to one PAM unit is chosen. Based on collected mutational data from this group of sequences, a substitution matrix can be derived.
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Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation where the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of signal pulses. It is an analog pulse modulation scheme in which the amplitudes of a train of carrier pulses are varied according to the sample value of the message signal.