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As a precursor to the lambda functions introduced in C# 3.0, C#2.0 added anonymous delegates. These provide closure-like functionality to C#. [3] Code inside the body of an anonymous delegate has full read/write access to local variables, method parameters, and class members in scope of the delegate, excepting out and ref parameters.
Classes are self-describing user-defined reference types. Essentially all types in the .NET Framework are classes, including structs and enums, that are compiler generated classes. Class members are private by default, but can be declared as public to be visible outside of the class or protected to be visible by any descendants of the class.
When a member function is called on an object, it invokes the member function with the same name on the object's class object, with the object automatically bound to the first argument of the function. Thus, the obligatory first parameter of instance methods serves as this; this parameter is conventionally named self, but can be named anything.
An extension method must be defined in a static class. An extension method must be defined as a static method. An extension method's first parameter must take the following form, where type is the name of the type to be extended: this type parameterName; An extension method may optionally define other parameters to follow the this parameter.
C# supports classes with properties. The properties can be simple accessor functions with a backing field, or implement arbitrary getter and setter functions. A property is read-only if there's no setter. Like with fields, there can be class and instance properties. The underlying methods can be virtual or abstract like any other method. [82]
C# class(«parameters ... The implementation of methods is usually provided in a separate source file, with the following syntax type class::foo ... read-write read ...
A new pseudo-type dynamic is introduced into the C# type system. It is treated as System.Object, but in addition, any member access (method call, field, property, or indexer access, or a delegate invocation) or application of an operator on a value of such type is permitted without any type checking, and its resolution is postponed until run-time.
' Class Definition of This in Visual Basic.NET: Public Class this ' This class does something... End Class If this is compiled and distributed as part of a toolbox, a C# programmer, wishing to define a variable of type " this " would encounter a problem: 'this' is a reserved word in C#.