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Alcohol poisoning treatment usually involves supportive care while the body rids itself of the alcohol. This typically includes: Monitoring to prevent breathing or choking problems. Oxygen therapy. Fluids given through a vein to prevent dehydration. Use of vitamins and glucose to help prevent serious complications.
In a pregnant woman with severe metabolically‐toxic alcohol poisoning, an antidote is obligatory, and if fomepizole is not available, ethanol should be used. Although fomepizole is generally well tolerated in humans, occasional adverse effects such as nausea or dizziness have been reported, with uncertain causality.
Fomepizole is a safe and highly effective antidote for toxic alcohol poisoning that has replaced ethanol as a treatment. Indications for fomepizole include a clear history of toxic alcohol ingestion, severe unexplained acidosis, or substantially elevated osmolar gap. Fomepizole therapy alone is sufficient for patients that present early.
Watch for signs of alcohol poisoning. Alcohol intoxication and alcohol poisoning are dangerous. WebMD tells you how to help a person who has had too much to drink.
Fomepizole has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ethylene glycol poisoning, but it is also useful for managing methanol poisoning. B vitamins (ie, folic acid,...
Toxic alcohols have been implicated in accidental ingestions and intentional exposures. Recognition of toxic alcohol poisoning is challenging. The main treatment modalities include antidotes with alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors and dialysis. ...
If ethanol is used as an antidote, the recommended target serum concentration is 100-150 mg/dL. Because ethanol inhibits gluconeogenesis, hypoglycemia is common in patients on an ethanol...