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  2. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Insurance...

    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; Other short titles: Kassebaum–Kennedy Act, Kennedy–Kassebaum Act: Long title: An Act To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage in the group and individual markets, to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery, to promote the use ...

  3. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    Names; All geographical identifiers smaller than a state, except for the initial three digits of a zip code if, according to the current publicly available data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census: the geographic unit formed by combining all zip codes with the same three initial digits contains more than 20,000 people; the initial three digits of a zip code for all such geographic units ...

  4. Medical privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_privacy

    The most comprehensive law passed is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which was later revised after the Final Omnibus Rule in 2013. HIPAA provides a federal minimum standard for medical privacy, sets standards for uses and disclosures of protected health information (PHI), and provides civil and criminal ...

  5. National Provider Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Provider_Identifier

    Details are contained in a CMS document entitled, "Guidance on Compliance with the HIPAA National Provider Identifier (NPI) Rule." Small health plans have one additional year to comply. All individual HIPAA–covered healthcare providers or organizations must obtain an NPI for use in all HIPAA standard transactions, even if a billing agency ...

  6. Electronic health records in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_health_records...

    The Security Rule that was adopted in 2005 did not require breach notification. However, notice might be required by state laws that apply to a variety of industries, including health care providers. In California, a law has been in place since 2003 requiring that a HIPAA covered organization's breach could have triggered a notice even though ...

  7. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Educational_Rights...

    The law applies to institutions receiving U.S. Department of Education funds and provides privacy rights to students 18 years or older, or those in post-secondary institutions. Disclosure is permitted to parents of dependent students, and medical records are usually protected under FERPA rather than HIPAA. The law has faced criticism for ...

  8. Privacy Act of 1974 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Act_of_1974

    Committee consideration by Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; Passed the Senate on November 21, 1974 Passed the House on December 11, 1974 (passed, provisions of H.R. 16373) with amendment; Senate agreed to House amendment on December 17, 1974 with further amendment

  9. Need to know - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need_to_know

    The Battle of Normandy in 1944 is an example of a need-to-know restriction. Though thousands of military personnel were involved in planning the invasion, only a small number of them knew the entire scope of the operation; the rest were only informed of data needed to complete a small part of the plan.