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  2. List of mammalian gestation durations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammalian...

    A typical precocial mammal has a gestation period almost four times longer than a typical altricial mammal of the same body size. [20] Precocial mammal species generally have greater adult body weights than altricial mammals as precocial mammals have markedly longer gestation periods than altricial mammals. [21]

  3. Estrous cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle

    Female cattle, also referred to as "heifers" in agriculture, will gradually enter standing estrus, or "standing heat," starting at puberty between 9 and 15 months of age. The cow estrous cycle typically lasts 21 days. [5] Standing estrus is a visual cue which signifies sexual receptivity for mounting by male cattle.

  4. Livestock grazing comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock_grazing_comparison

    The Stoß is a unit of cattle stock density used in the Alps. For each Alm or Alp it is worked out how many Stoß (Swiss: Stössen) can be grazed (bestoßen); one cow equals one Stoß, 3 bulls equal 2 Stöße, a calf is 1 ⁄ 4 Stoß, a horse of 1, 2 or 3 years old is worth 1, 2 or 3 Stöße, a pig equals 1 ⁄ 4, a goat or a sheep is 1 ⁄ 5 ...

  5. Pregnancy (mammals) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_(mammals)

    The duration of this period varies between species. For most species, the amount a fetus grows before birth determines the length of the gestation period. Smaller species normally have a shorter gestation period than larger animals. [2] For example, a cat's gestation normally takes 58–65 days while an elephant's takes nearly 2 years (21 ...

  6. Feed conversion ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_conversion_ratio

    As of 2012 in Australia and using dressed weight for the output, a FCR calculated using weight of dressed meat of 4.5 was fair, 4.0 was considered "good", and 3.8, "very good". [17] The FCR of pigs is greatest up to the period, when pigs weigh 220 pounds. During this period, their FCR is 3.5. [16]

  7. Cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle

    A cow giving birth. The gestation period for a cow is about nine months long. The ratio of male to female offspring at birth is approximately 52:48. [15] A cow's udder has two pairs of mammary glands or teats. [16]

  8. Highland cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_cattle

    Mature bulls can weigh up to 800 kg (1800 lb) and heifers can weigh up to 500 kg (1100 lb). Cows typically have a height of 90–106 cm (35–42 in), and bulls are typically in the range of 106–120 cm (42–47 in). [citation needed] Mating occurs throughout the year with a gestation period of approximately 277–290 days. Most commonly a ...

  9. Dairy cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_cattle

    Cows are at their most fertile between 60 and 80 days after calving. Cows remaining "open" (not with calf) after this period become increasingly difficult to breed, which may be due to poor health. Failure to expel the afterbirth from a previous pregnancy, luteal cysts, or metritis, an infection of the uterus, are common causes of infertility