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  2. Generator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer...

    In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop.All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.

  3. Sieve of Sundaram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Sundaram

    The remaining numbers are doubled and incremented by one, giving a list of the odd prime numbers (that is, all primes except 2) below 2n + 2. The sieve of Sundaram sieves out the composite numbers just as the sieve of Eratosthenes does, but even numbers are not considered; the work of "crossing out" the multiples of 2 is done by the final ...

  4. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers. A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes.

  5. Generation of primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_of_primes

    A prime sieve or prime number sieve is a fast type of algorithm for finding primes. There are many prime sieves. The simple sieve of Eratosthenes (250s BCE), the sieve of Sundaram (1934), the still faster but more complicated sieve of Atkin [1] (2003), sieve of Pritchard (1979), and various wheel sieves [2] are most common.

  6. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    For-loops are typically used when the number of iterations is known before entering the loop. For-loops can be thought of as shorthands for while-loops which increment and test a loop variable. Various keywords are used to indicate the usage of a for loop: descendants of ALGOL use "for", while descendants of Fortran use "do".

  7. Primitive recursive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_recursive_function

    An example of a primitive recursive programming language is one that contains basic arithmetic operators (e.g. + and −, or ADD and SUBTRACT), conditionals and comparison (IF-THEN, EQUALS, LESS-THAN), and bounded loops, such as the basic for loop, where there is a known or calculable upper bound to all loops (FOR i FROM 1 TO n, with neither i ...

  8. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    for n in set_of_numbers: if isprime (n): print ("Set contains a prime number") break else: print ("Set did not contain any prime numbers") The else clause in the above example is linked to the for statement, and not the inner if statement.

  9. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    The loop calls the Iterator::next method on the iterator before executing the loop body. If Iterator::next returns Some(_) , the value inside is assigned to the pattern and the loop body is executed; if it returns None , the loop is terminated.