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Software engineering is a field within computer science and a branch of engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining of software applications.It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs.
A similar effort to define a body of knowledge for software engineering is the "Computing Curriculum Software Engineering (CCSE)," officially named Software Engineering 2004 (SE2004). The curriculum largely overlaps with SWEBOK 2004 since the latter has been used as one of its sources, although it is more directed towards academia.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to software engineering: Software engineering – application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is the application of engineering to software. [1]
Its development was sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society. Important components of SE2004 include the Software Engineering Education Knowledge, a list of topics that all graduates should know, as well as a set of guidelines for implementing curricula and a set of proposed courses. [citation needed]
Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software. [34] Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering ), software design , and hardware-software integration, rather than just ...
Employers generally seek applicants with strong programming, systems analysis and business skills. "A large difference exists between the software engineering skills taught at a typical university or college and the skills that are desired of a software engineer by a typical software development organization. At the heart of this difference seems to be the way software engineering is typi
SEMAT (Software Engineering Method and Theory) is an initiative to reshape software engineering such that software engineering qualifies as a rigorous discipline. The initiative was launched in December 2009 by Ivar Jacobson , Bertrand Meyer , and Richard Soley [ 1 ] with a call for action statement [ 2 ] and a vision statement. [ 3 ]
Software development begins by conceiving the project, evaluating its feasibility, analyzing the business requirements, and making a software design. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Most software projects speed up their development by reusing or incorporating existing software, either in the form of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) or open-source software .