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  2. Early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christianity

    Syracuse is one of the first Christian communities established by Peter, preceded only by Antioch. Paul also preached in Syracuse. Paul also preached in Syracuse. Historical evidence from the middle of the third century, during the time of Cyprian , suggests that Christianity was thriving in Syracuse, and the presence of catacombs provides ...

  3. Christianity in the 1st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st...

    According to Acts 11:26, Antioch was where the followers were first called Christians. Peter was later martyred in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. The apostles went on to spread the message of the Gospel around the classical world and founded apostolic sees around the early centers of Christianity. The last apostle to die was John in c. 100.

  4. History of Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity

    Despite the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, the faith spread as a grassroots movement that, by the third century, was established both in and outside the empire. New Testament texts were written and church government was loosely organized in its first centuries, though the biblical canon did not become official until 382.

  5. Timeline of Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Christianity

    1968 Troy Perry established the first congregation of what later became the Metropolitan Community Church, first denomination formed for LGBT people; 1970s The Jesus movement begins in the U.S. 1970 Mass of Paul VI replaces Tridentine Mass; 1970 The Late, Great Planet Earth, futurist book by Hal Lindsey, published; 1970? Chick Publications founded

  6. Historiography of early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_early...

    The lines of evidence used to establish Jesus' historical existence include the New Testament documents, theoretical source documents that may lie behind the New Testament, statements from the early Church Fathers, brief references in histories produced decades or centuries later by pagan and Jewish sources, gnostic documents, and early ...

  7. Early Church of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Church_of_Jerusalem

    The Early Church of Jerusalem is considered to be the first community of early Christianity. It was formed in Jerusalem after the crucifixion of Jesus . It proclaimed to Jews and non-Jews the resurrection of Jesus Christ , the forgiveness of sins and Jesus ' commandments to prepare for his return ( parousia ) and the associated end of the world .

  8. History of papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy

    All three main apostolic sees of the early Church (i.e. Antioch, Alexandria, and Rome) [43] claimed an origin related to Peter, hence the term Petrine Sees. Prior to holding the position of Bishop of Rome, Peter was the Bishop of Antioch. And his disciple, Mark the Evangelist, founded the church in Alexandria.

  9. Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter

    Saint Peter [note 1] (born Shimon Bar Yonah; died AD 64–68), [1] also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, [6] was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. He appears repeatedly and prominently in all four New Testament gospels as well as the Acts of the ...