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  2. Music written in all major or minor keys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_written_in_all_major...

    Bach and Alkan chose C# major, but most composers have preferred D♭ major or D♭ major: 5 flats 4 C# minor: 4 sharps 5 D major: 2 sharps 6 D minor: 1 flat 7 E♭ major: 3 flats 8 Either D# minor: 6 sharps Most composers of sets of 24 pieces have preferred E♭ minor over D# minor. Bach, Lyapunov and Ponce are among the few who have used D#.

  3. A major - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_major

    For orchestral works in A major, the timpani are typically set to A and E a fifth apart, rather than a fourth apart as for most other keys. Hector Berlioz complained about the custom of his day in which timpani tuned to A and E a fifth apart were notated C and G a fourth apart, a custom which survived as late as the music of Franz Berwald .

  4. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    The first Western system of functional names for the musical notes was introduced by Guido of Arezzo (c. 991 – after 1033), using the beginning syllables of the first six musical lines of the Latin hymn Ut queant laxis. The original sequence was Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La, where each verse started a scale note higher. "Ut" later became "Do".

  5. A♯ (musical note) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E2%99%AF_(musical_note)

    This note lies a chromatic semitone above A and a diatonic semitone below B, thus being enharmonic to B ♭ (French: si bémol). When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the A ♯ above middle C is approximately 466.164Hz. [1] See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical ...

  6. Major scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_scale

    The major scale (or Ionian mode) is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in Western music. It is one of the diatonic scales . Like many musical scales, it is made up of seven notes : the eighth duplicates the first at double its frequency so that it is called a higher octave of the same note (from Latin "octavus", the eighth).

  7. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    The diatonic scale (seven notes)—this includes the major scale and the natural minor; The melodic and harmonic minor scales (seven notes) These scales are used in all of their transpositions. The music of this period introduces modulation, which involves systematic changes from one scale to another. Modulation occurs in relatively ...

  8. Closely related key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closely_related_key

    In the key of C major, these would be: D minor, E minor, F major, G major, A minor, and C minor. Despite being three sharps or flats away from the original key in the circle of fifths, parallel keys are also considered as closely related keys as the tonal center is the same, and this makes this key have an affinity with the original key.

  9. A-sharp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-sharp

    A-sharp, A ♯ or A# may refer to: A-sharp major, enharmonic to B-flat major; A-sharp minor; A♯ (musical note), musical pitch; A Sharp (.NET), a port of the Ada programming language to the .NET environment; A Sharp (Axiom), a programming language for the Axiom computer algebra system