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  2. Measurement invariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_invariance

    Measurement invariance or measurement equivalence is a statistical property of measurement that indicates that the same construct is being measured across some specified groups. [1] For example, measurement invariance can be used to study whether a given measure is interpreted in a conceptually similar manner by respondents representing ...

  3. Scale invariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_invariance

    The Wiener process is scale-invariant. In physics, mathematics and statistics, scale invariance is a feature of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables, are multiplied by a common factor, and thus represent a universality.

  4. Self-similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-similarity

    Scale invariance is an exact form of self-similarity where at any magnification there is a smaller piece of the object that is similar to the whole. For instance, a side of the Koch snowflake is both symmetrical and scale-invariant; it can be continually magnified 3x without changing shape. The non-trivial similarity evident in fractals is ...

  5. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    Alternative methods for scale-invariant object recognition under clutter / partial occlusion include the following. RIFT [38] is a rotation-invariant generalization of SIFT. The RIFT descriptor is constructed using circular normalized patches divided into concentric rings of equal width and within each ring a gradient orientation histogram is ...

  6. Invariant estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_estimator

    Scale invariance: Note that this topic about the invariance of the estimator scale parameter not to be confused with the more general scale invariance about the behavior of systems under aggregate properties (in physics). Parameter-transformation invariance: Here, the transformation applies to the parameters alone.

  7. Scale (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(social_sciences)

    Alternative forms reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated using different forms of the scale. Internal consistency reliability checks how well the individual measures included in the scale are converted into a composite measure. Scales and indexes have to be validated.

  8. Scale analysis (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_analysis_(statistics)

    The item-total correlation approach is a way of identifying a group of questions whose responses can be combined into a single measure or scale. This is a simple approach that works by ensuring that, when considered across a whole population, responses to the questions in the group tend to vary together and, in particular, that responses to no individual question are poorly related to an ...

  9. Taylor's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_law

    Scale invariance [ edit ] The exponent in Taylor's law is scale invariant: If the unit of measurement is changed by a constant factor c {\displaystyle c} , the exponent ( b {\displaystyle b} ) remains unchanged.