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  2. Casta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta

    Las castas.Casta painting showing 16 racial groupings. Anonymous, 18th century, oil on canvas, 148×104 cm, Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Tepotzotlán, Mexico Casta (Spanish:) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.

  3. Coyote (racial category) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote_(racial_category)

    The casta paintings by Miguel Cabrera (1763) show the place of the coyote in the idealized colonial racial hierarchy (sistema de castas). [1] In colonial Mexico, the term varied regionally, with "regional differences determin[ing] just how much native ancestry qualified a person to be a coyote."

  4. Ordenanzas del Baratillo de México - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenanzas_del_Baratillo_de...

    Chreslos Jache pokes fun at this idea of self-regulation by making up ridiculous names that are impossible to adequately translate for the terminology of the sistema de castas. The manuscript states that the sistema de castas [ 5 ] was also mocked by the formation of the Baratillo “brotherhood” which was composed exclusively of non-whites ...

  5. Castizo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castizo

    The child of a Spaniard (right) and a mestiza (middle) is a castiza. By Miguel Cabrera. (1763) Castizo [a] (fem. Castiza) was a racial category used in 18th-century Spanish America to refer to people who were three-quarters Spanish by descent and one-quarter Amerindian.

  6. Lobo (racial category) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobo_(racial_category)

    De Chino cambujo e India, Loba. Miguel Cabrera De negro e india, lobo (from a black man and an Amerindian woman, a Lobo is begotten). Anon. 18th c. Mexico. Lobo (fem. Loba) (Spanish for "wolf") is a racial category for a mixed-race person used in Mexican paintings illustrating the caste system in 17th- and 18th-century Spanish America.

  7. Miguel Cabrera (painter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera_(painter)

    Casta painting by Miguel Cabrera, Español e India, Mestizo. 1763.. Miguel Mateo Maldonado y Cabrera (1695–1768) was a Mestizo [1] painter born in Oaxaca but moved to Mexico City, the capital of Viceroyalty of New Spain. [2]

  8. Race and ethnicity in Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in...

    (Pintura de castas, c. 1780), Unknown author, Mexico Very generally speaking ethno-racial relations can be arranged on an axis between the two extremes of European and Indigenous American cultural and biological heritage, this is a remnant of the colonial Spanish caste system which categorized individuals according to their perceived level of ...

  9. Chino (casta) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_(casta)

    Francisco Clapera, 18th century Mexico Chino (fem. china ) was a casta term used in colonial Mexico to refer to people of mixed ancestry. In the eighteenth century, individuals of mixed Amerindian and African ancestry came to be called chinos .