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Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae is a plant pathogen infecting soybean [1] and peanut. Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae is the perfect form of the causal pathogen of pod and stem blight of soybean. [2] It is a fungal ascomycete that commonly infects seeds, pods, stems, and petioles. This pathogen is also found in its imperfect state, Phomopsis ...
Soybeans are grown all over the world and are a primary source of vegetable oil and protein. [1] Approximately 40% of the world's supply of vegetable oil comes from soybeans. [1] Therefore, it is important to guarantee a successful soybean crop every growing season. Bacterial blight can be found in most soybean fields every year in the Midwest. [2]
Viral diseases; Alfalfa mosaic genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) [citation needed] Bean pod mottle genus Comovirus, Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) Bean yellow mosaic genus Potyvirus, Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) Brazilian bud blight genus Ilarvirus, Tobacco streak virus (TSV) Cowpea chlorotic mottle
Seed with infection levels of 10% or more should be treated with fungicide. It is advised to plant seed with less than 10% ascochyta infection if that quality of seed can be sourced. [3] Seed treatments: Treatments provide protection against seed and soil-borne diseases. Apron Maxx RTA® and Vitaflo 280® are products registered for seed-borne ...
Cercospora kikuchii is a fungal plant pathogen that affects soybeans. [1] It results in both the Cercospora leaf blight and purple seed stain diseases on soybean and is found almost worldwide. C. kikuchii produces the toxin cercosporin, as do a number of other Cercospora species.
Pod and stem blight attack soybean plants during very wet seasons. It is caused by a number of species of the fungal genera Diaporthe and Phomopsis. They cause small black fruiting bodies to form on plant stems and pods. [149] These fungi cause moldy, cracked, and shriveled seeds which in return produce low-quality oil and meal. [148]
BPMV is the viral pathogen that causes the disease Bean Pod Mottle in soybeans and other legumes such as snap peas.BPMV is a species in the plant pathogenic virus family Comoviridae, and genus Comovirus is characterized by icosahedral symmetry, non-enveloped, having two single stranded positive-sense RNAs (RNA-1 and RNA-2) separately encapsulated in isomeric particles, and are between 28 and ...
They appear as sunken lesions surrounded by a raised brown-black border on the pods, petioles and stems. Very small black fruiting bodies of the fungus are usually visible in older lesions. [3] Other symptoms include shedding of leaves, flower and pod abortion. [3] Infected seeds appear discoloured with brown or grey staining or dark flecks. [3]
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