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  2. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    The reactivity of a functional group can be modified by other functional groups nearby. Functional group interconversion can be used in retrosynthetic analysis to plan organic synthesis. A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a ...

  3. Functional group (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group_(ecology)

    A functional group is a collection of organisms that share characteristics within a community. Ideally, these would perform equivalent tasks based on domain forces ...

  4. Late-stage functionalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late-stage_functionalization

    Late-stage functionalization (LSF) is a desired, chemical or biochemical, chemoselective transformation on a complex molecule to provide at least one analog in sufficient quantity and purity for a given purpose without needing the addition of a functional group that exclusively serves to enable said transformation.

  5. Biological organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation

    Functional groups of cells Organ: Functional groups of tissues Organ system: Functional groups of organs Ecological levels: Organism: The basic living system, a functional grouping of the lower-level components, including at least one cell Population: Groups of organisms of the same species: Guild: Interspecific groups of organisms carrying the ...

  6. Functionality (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionality_(Chemistry)

    In chemistry, functionality is the presence of functional groups in a molecule. A monofunctional molecule possesses one functional group, a bifunctional (or difunctional) two, a trifunctional three, and so forth. In organic chemistry (and other fields of chemistry), a molecule's functionality has a decisive influence on its reactivity

  7. Function (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(biology)

    A functional characteristic is known in evolutionary biology as an adaptation, and the research strategy for investigating whether a character is adaptive is known as adaptationism. Although assuming that a character is functional may be helpful in research, some characteristics of organisms are non-functional, formed as accidental spandrels ...

  8. What is the 2024 Oxford Word of the Year? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2024-oxford-word-124548327.html

    Noun: "A body of (supposed) facts, background information, and anecdotes relating to someone or something, regarded as knowledge required for full understanding or informed discussion of the ...

  9. Bifunctionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifunctionality

    In chemistry, bifunctionality or difunctionality is the presence of two functional groups in a molecule. A bifunctional species has the properties of each of the two types of functional groups, such as an alcohol (−OH), amide (−CONH 2), aldehyde (−CHO), nitrile (−CN) or carboxylic acid (−COOH). Many bifunctional species are used to ...