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  2. Functional group (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group_(ecology)

    There are generally two types of functional groups that range between flora and specific animal populations. Groups that relate to vegetation science, or flora, are known as plant functional types. Also referred to as PFT for short, these often share identical photosynthetic processes and require comparable nutrients.

  3. Ecosystem Functional Type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_Functional_Type

    Ecosystem Functional Types are defined as groups of ecosystems or patches of the land surface that share similar dynamics of matter and energy exchanges between the biota and the physical environment. [1] [2] [3] The EFT concept is analogous to the Plant Functional Types (PFTs) concept, but defined at a higher level of the biological ...

  4. Biological organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation

    Functional groups of cells Organ: Functional groups of tissues Organ system: Functional groups of organs Ecological levels: Organism: The basic living system, a functional grouping of the lower-level components, including at least one cell Population: Groups of organisms of the same species: Guild: Interspecific groups of organisms carrying the ...

  5. Functional ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_ecology

    Functional diversity is widely considered to be "the value and the range of those species and organismal traits that influence ecosystem functioning" [3] In this sense, the use of the term "function" may apply to individuals, populations, communities, trophic levels, or evolutionary process (i.e. considering the function of adaptations). [3]

  6. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    Functional groups binding to a central atom in a coordination complex are called ligands. Complexation and solvation are also caused by specific interactions of functional groups. In the common rule of thumb "like dissolves like", it is the shared or mutually well-interacting functional groups which give rise to solubility .

  7. Function (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(biology)

    A functional characteristic is known in evolutionary biology as an adaptation, and the research strategy for investigating whether a character is adaptive is known as adaptationism. Although assuming that a character is functional may be helpful in research, some characteristics of organisms are non-functional, formed as accidental spandrels ...

  8. Science project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_project

    A science project is an educational activity for students involving experiments or construction of models in one of the science disciplines. Students may present their science project at a science fair, so they may also call it a science fair project. Science projects may be classified into four main types.

  9. Diversity–function debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity–function_debate

    These species were not equal in their functional impact to the ecosystem. The statistical results show that functional diversity and species composition significantly affected the six response variables to a greater extent than species diversity. By themselves, all three factors significantly affected ecosystem processes and also influenced ...