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  2. Luminosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity

    In astronomy, values for luminosity are often given in the terms of the luminosity of the Sun, L ⊙. Luminosity can also be given in terms of the astronomical magnitude system: the absolute bolometric magnitude ( M bol ) of an object is a logarithmic measure of its total energy emission rate, while absolute magnitude is a logarithmic measure ...

  3. List of most luminous stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_luminous_stars

    As with all magnitude systems in astronomy, the latter scale is logarithmic and inverted i.e. more negative numbers are more luminous. Most stars on this list are not bright enough to be visible to the naked eye from Earth, because of their high distances, high extinction, or because they emit most of their light outside the visible range.

  4. Solar luminosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_luminosity

    Evolution of the solar luminosity, radius and effective temperature compared to the present-day Sun. After Ribas (2010) [1] The solar luminosity (L ☉) is a unit of radiant flux (power emitted in the form of photons) conventionally used by astronomers to measure the luminosity of stars, galaxies and other celestial objects in terms of the output of the Sun.

  5. Period-luminosity relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period-luminosity_relation

    In astronomy, a period-luminosity relation is a relationship linking the luminosity of pulsating variable stars with their pulsation period. The best-known relation is the direct proportionality law holding for Classical Cepheid variables, sometimes called the Leavitt Law.

  6. Luminous intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity

    Quantity Unit Dimension [nb 1]Notes Name Symbol [nb 2] Name Symbol Luminous energy: Q v [nb 3]: lumen second: lm⋅s : T⋅J: The lumen second is sometimes called the talbot.: Luminous flux, luminous power

  7. Absolute magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude

    In astronomy, absolute magnitude (M) is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object on an inverse logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale; the more luminous (intrinsically bright) an object, the lower its magnitude number.

  8. Luminosity function (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Luminosity_function_(astronomy)

    In astronomy, a luminosity function gives the number of stars or galaxies per luminosity interval. [1] Luminosity functions are used to study the properties of large groups or classes of objects, such as the stars in clusters or the galaxies in the Local Group.

  9. Luminous efficiency function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficiency_function

    The CIE 1924 photopic V(λ) luminosity function, [cie 3] which is included in the CIE 1931 color-matching functions as the y (λ) function, has long been acknowledged to underestimate the contribution of the blue end of the spectrum to perceived luminance.