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  2. Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf–Hirschhorn_syndrome

    About 87% of cases represent a de novo deletion, while about 13% are inherited from a parent with a chromosome translocation. [4] In the cases of familial transmission, there is a 2 to 1 excess of maternal transmission. Of the de novo cases, 80% are paternally derived. [citation needed] A more uncommon cause for WHS is the formation of a ring ...

  3. Chromosomal deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_deletion_syndrome

    With an incidence of 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 50,000 live births, it is suggested to be one of the most common contiguous gene deletion disorders. 5p deletions are most common de novo occurrences, which are paternal in origin in 80–90% of cases, possibly arising from chromosome breakage during gamete formation in males [citation needed]

  4. Chromosome abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality

    When the chromosome's structure is altered, this can take several forms: [16] Deletions: A portion of the chromosome is missing or has been deleted. Known disorders in humans include Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome, which is caused by partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4; and Jacobsen syndrome, also called the terminal 11q deletion ...

  5. Chromosome 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_4

    The chromosome is ~193 megabases in length. In a 2012 paper, 775 protein-encoding genes were identified on this chromosome. [4] 211 (27.9%) of these coding sequences did not have any experimental evidence at the protein level, in 2012. 271 appear to be membrane proteins. 54 have been classified as cancer-associated proteins.

  6. 9q34.3 deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9q34.3_deletion_syndrome

    9q34 deletion syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. Terminal deletions of chromosome 9q34 have been associated with childhood hypotonia, a distinctive facial appearance and developmental disability. The facial features typically described include arched eyebrows, small head circumference, midface hypoplasia, prominent jaw and a pouting lower lip ...

  7. X-linked ichthyosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_ichthyosis

    XLI manifests with dry, scaly skin [3] and is due to deletions [4] [5] or mutations [6] in the STS gene. XLI can also occur in the context of larger deletions causing contiguous gene syndromes. [4] Treatment is largely aimed at alleviating the skin symptoms. [7] The term is from the Ancient Greek 'ichthys' meaning 'fish'.

  8. Burnside–Butler syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnside–Butler_syndrome

    The 15q11.2 BP1–BP2 microdeletion (Burnside–Butler syndrome) was the most common cytogenetic abnormality found in a recent study using ultra-high resolution chromosomal microarray analysis optimized for neurodevelopmental disorders of 10,351 consecutive patients presenting for genetic laboratory testing who had autism spectrum disorders ...

  9. Jacobsen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobsen_syndrome

    Jacobsen syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder resulting from deletion of genes from chromosome 11 that includes band 11q24.1. It is a congenital disorder. Since the deletion takes place on the q arm of chromosome 11, it is also called 11q terminal deletion disorder. [1] The deletion may range from 5 million to 16 million deleted DNA base ...