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  2. List of mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_functions

    Thomae's function: is a function that is continuous at all irrational numbers and discontinuous at all rational numbers. It is also a modification of Dirichlet function and sometimes called Riemann function. Kronecker delta function: is a function of two variables, usually integers, which is 1 if they are equal, and 0 otherwise.

  3. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. [1] The set X is called the domain of the function [2] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. [3] Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.

  4. Elementary function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_function

    In mathematics, an elementary function is a function of a single variable (typically real or complex) that is defined as taking sums, products, roots and compositions of finitely many polynomial, rational, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and exponential functions, and their inverses (e.g., arcsin, log, or x 1/n).

  5. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    A relation that is functional and total. For example, the red and green relations in the diagram are functions, but the blue and black ones are not. An injection [d] A function that is injective. For example, the green relation in the diagram is an injection, but the red, blue and black ones are not. A surjection [d] A function that is surjective.

  6. List of types of functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_functions

    Holomorphic function: complex-valued function of a complex variable which is differentiable at every point in its domain. Meromorphic function: complex-valued function that is holomorphic everywhere, apart from at isolated points where there are poles. Entire function: A holomorphic function whose domain is the entire complex plane.

  7. Class function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_function

    The set of class functions of a group G with values in a field K form a K-vector space.If G is finite and the characteristic of the field does not divide the order of G, then there is an inner product defined on this space defined by , = | | () ¯, where |G| denotes the order of G and the overbar denotes conjugation in the field K.

  8. Even and odd functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions

    Even functions are those real functions whose graph is self-symmetric with respect to the y-axis, and odd functions are those whose graph is self-symmetric with respect to the origin. If the domain of a real function is self-symmetric with respect to the origin, then the function can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an even function and an ...

  9. Subadditivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subadditivity

    A subadditive function is a function:, having a domain A and an ordered codomain B that are both closed under addition, with the following property: ,, (+) + (). An example is the square root function, having the non-negative real numbers as domain and codomain: since ∀ x , y ≥ 0 {\displaystyle \forall x,y\geq 0} we have: x + y ≤ x + y ...