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  2. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    The rows formed slow surface water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allow the water time to infiltrate into the soil. Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil ...

  3. Edaphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edaphology

    In terms of soil chemistry, it places particular emphasis on plant nutrients of importance to farming and horticulture, especially with regard to soil fertility and fertilizer components. Physical edaphology is strongly associated with crop irrigation and drainage. Soil husbandry is a strong tradition within agricultural soil science.

  4. Soil science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_science

    A soil scientist examining horizons within a soil profile. Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.

  5. Central Arid Zone Research Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Arid_Zone_Research...

    The institute has a wide collection of books and journals in its library named after Dr. P.C. Raheja. The library uses bar coding of books. The Environment Information System (ENVIS) centre on desertification is also part of institute. All the Regional Research Stations are linked with Consortium for e-resources in Agriculture (CeRA) by static ID.

  6. Soil management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_management

    Tilling the soil, or tillage, is the breaking of soil, such as with a plough or harrow, to prepare the soil for new seeds. Tillage systems vary in intensity and disturbance. Conventional tillage is the most intense tillage system and disturbs the deepest level of soils. At least 30% of plant residue remains on the soil surface in conservation ...

  7. Soil health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_health

    Soil health is a state of a soil meeting its range of ecosystem functions as appropriate to its environment. In more colloquial terms, the health of soil arises from favorable interactions of all soil components (living and non-living) that belong together, as in microbiota, plants and animals.

  8. Strip farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip_farming

    Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water and preserving the strength of the soil. Certain layers of plants will absorb minerals and water from the soil more effectively than others. When water reaches the weaker soil that lacks the minerals needed to make it stronger, it normally washes it away.

  9. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    Soil particles picked up during wind erosion of soil are a major source of air pollution, in the form of airborne particulates—"dust". These airborne soil particles are often contaminated with toxic chemicals such as pesticides or petroleum fuels, posing ecological and public health hazards when they later land, or are inhaled/ingested.