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Preparation of serum cups for a lipids panel designed to test cholesterol levels in a patient's blood. Serum (/ ˈ s ɪər ə m /) is the fluid and solvent component of blood which does not play a role in clotting. [1]
Plasma and serum are both derived from full blood, but serum is obtained by removing blood cells, fibrin clots, and other coagulation factors while plasma is obtained by only removing blood cells [22]. Blood plasma and blood serum are often used in blood tests. Tests can be done on plasma, serum or both. [23]
Blood serum and blood plasma are similar, but serum does not contain any clotting factors such as fibrinogen, prothrombin, thromboplastin and many others. Serum includes all proteins not used in coagulation (clotting) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones and any exogenous substances, such as drugs and microorganisms.
The coagulation factors are generally enzymes called serine proteases, which act by cleaving downstream proteins. The exceptions are tissue factor, FV, FVIII, FXIII. [28] Tissue factor, FV and FVIII are glycoproteins, and Factor XIII is a transglutaminase. [27] The coagulation factors circulate as inactive zymogens. The coagulation cascade is ...
Plasma contains a large variety of proteins including albumin, immunoglobulins, and clotting proteins such as fibrinogen. [1] Albumin constitutes about 60% of the total protein in plasma and is present at concentrations between 35 and 55 mg/mL. [ 2 ]
Antihemophilic factor: 1 × 10 −7: Christmas factor: 4 × 10 −6: Stuart factor: 5 × 10 −6: Plasma thrmb. anteced. 4 × 10 −6: Hageman factor: 2.9 × 10 −5: Fibrin-stabilizing factor: 1 × 10 −5: Fibrin split products <1 × 10 −5: Fletcher factor: 5 × 10 −5: Fitzgerald factor: 7 × 10 −5: von Willebrand factor: 7 × 10 −6 ...
Dark green vegetables such as spinach are a great source of vitamin K, which promotes blood clotting and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a study published in the Journal ...
Serum albumin; Blood-clotting factors (to facilitate coagulation) Immunoglobulins ; lipoprotein particles; Various other proteins; Various electrolytes (mainly sodium and chloride) The term serum refers to plasma from which the clotting proteins have been removed.
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