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  2. Gesell's Maturational Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesell's_Maturational_Theory

    Gesell believed in a child-centered approach to raising children. He urged parents to recognize the genetic schedule that babies are born with, pointing out that it is the product of over three million years of biological evolution [ 11 ] He observed that babies appeared to know what they needed and what they were ready to do & learn.

  3. Ecological systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_systems_theory

    Ecological systems theory is a broad term used to capture the theoretical contributions of developmental psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner. [1] Bronfenbrenner developed the foundations of the theory throughout his career, [2] published a major statement of the theory in American Psychologist, [3] articulated it in a series of propositions and hypotheses in his most cited book, The Ecology of ...

  4. Child development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_development

    The optimal development of children is considered vital to society and it is important to understand the social, cognitive, emotional, and educational development of children. Increased research and interest in this field has resulted in new theories and strategies, especially with regard to practices that promote development within the school ...

  5. Temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament

    Activity: refers to the child's physical energy. Is the child constantly moving, or does the child have a relaxing approach? A high-energy child may have difficulty sitting still in class, whereas a child with low energy can tolerate a very structured environment. The former may use gross motor skills like running and jumping more frequently.

  6. Bioecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioecological_model

    The development of ecological systems theory arose because Bronfenbrenner noted a lack of focus on the role of context in terms of development. He argued the environment in which children operate is important because development may be shaped by their interactions with the specific environment.

  7. Developmental systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_systems_theory

    Developmental systems theory (DST) is an overarching theoretical perspective on biological development, heredity, and evolution. [1] It emphasizes the shared contributions of genes, environment, and epigenetic factors on developmental processes.

  8. Social ecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ecological_model

    At the core of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model is the child’s biological and psychological makeup, based on individual and genetic developmental history. This makeup continues to be affected and modified by the child’s immediate physical and social environment (microsystem) as well as interactions among the systems within the ...

  9. Urie Bronfenbrenner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urie_Bronfenbrenner

    Furthermore, he eventually renamed his theory the bioecological model in order to recognize the importance of biological processes in development. [17] However, he only recognized biology as producing a person's potential, with this potential being realized or not via environmental and social forces.