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  2. Gingival enlargement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_enlargement

    Gingival enlargement has a multitude of causes. The most common is chronic inflammatory gingival enlargement, when the gingivae are soft and discolored. This is caused by tissue edema and infective cellular infiltration caused by prolonged exposure to bacterial plaque, and is treated with conventional periodontal treatment, such as scaling and root planing.

  3. Drug-induced gingival enlargement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug-induced_gingival...

    If gingival overgrowth becomes a legitimate concern, initial management would be proper oral hygiene habits as it is the least invasive option to alleviate overgrowth. [5] Otherwise, it may also be advisable to cease medication, although this should only be done with the patients’ medical practitioners’ consent, and complete resorption may ...

  4. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_gingival_fibro...

    Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF), also known as idiopathic gingival hyperplasia, is a rare condition of gingival overgrowth. [1] HGF is characterized as a benign, slowly progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of keratinized gingiva. It can cover teeth in various degrees, and can lead to aesthetic disfigurement. [2]

  5. Peripheral giant-cell granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_giant-cell...

    Peripheral giant-cell granuloma (PGCG) is an oral pathologic condition that appears in the mouth as an overgrowth of tissue due to irritation or trauma. Because of its overwhelming incidence on the gingiva, the condition is associated with two other diseases, pyogenic granuloma and peripheral ossifying fibroma. These three diseases are ...

  6. Gingival disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_disease

    Gingival pigmentation; As gingivitis progresses further and is not treated, it may progress into periodontitis. Periodontal disease is when the gums surrounding the teeth become swollen causing surrounding plaque to build up. If left untreated can cause the teeth to become loose due to weak gums. Periodontal disease can compromise factors such ...

  7. Epulis fissuratum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epulis_fissuratum

    The excessive tissue is composed of cellular, inflamed fibrous connective tissue. The appearance of an epulis fissuratum microscopically is an overgrowth of cells from the fibrous connective tissue. The epithelial cells are usually hyperkeratotic and irregular, hyperplastic rete ridges are often seen.

  8. Gingivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitis

    Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [1] ulitis is an alternative term. [2] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis.

  9. Gingivectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivectomy

    Even though it is the most frequent method of treatment, it is only indicated when overgrowth is severe. [8] Another cause of gingival enlargement would be a hereditary condition known as gingival fibromatosis. The extensive overgrowth of gingival tissue is usually treated with a gingivectomy, as it produces good aesthetic results. [9]

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