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  2. Twin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin

    The human twin birth rate in the United States rose 76% from 1980 through 2009, from 9.4 to 16.7 twin sets (18.8 to 33.3 twins) per 1,000 births. [5] The Yoruba people have the highest rate of twinning in the world, at 45–50 twin sets (90–100 twins) per 1,000 live births, [6] [7] [8] possibly because of high consumption of a specific type of yam containing a natural phytoestrogen which may ...

  3. Twin study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_study

    The power of twin designs arises from the fact that twins may be either identical (monozygotic (MZ), i.e. developing from a single fertilized egg and therefore sharing all of their polymorphic alleles) or fraternal (dizygotic (DZ), i.e. developing from two fertilized eggs and therefore sharing on average 50% of their alleles, the same level of genetic similarity found in non-twin siblings).

  4. Twins and handedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twins_and_handedness

    Unlike monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins result from the fertilization of two eggs by two separate sperms within the same pregnancy. This causes the set of twins to have genetic variations, so their genetic information is unique from one another. In studies conducted between 1924 and 1976, there were more left-handed monozygotic twins.

  5. We're identical twins who married another set of identical ...

    www.aol.com/news/were-identical-twins-married...

    Quaternary twins occur when one set of identical twins has children with another set of identical twins. “They share DNA in the same way siblings share DNA,” Dr. John Pappas, director of ...

  6. Parents surprised to learn twin toddlers have different fathers

    www.aol.com/news/2016-03-09-parents-surprised-to...

    their 2-year-old twins have different fathers. This discovery happened after the parents underwent DNA testing because many family members didn't think the twins looked anything alike.

  7. Police can spot differences between identical twins by ...

    www.aol.com/news/2015-04-26-melting-twins-to...

    Believe it or not, police have a real problem with identifying suspects who are identical twins -- unless you're willing to spend a month sequencing genes, DNA samples are all but useless.

  8. Human genetic variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_variation

    A graphical representation of the typical human karyotype The human mitochondrial DNA. Human genetic variation is the genetic differences in and among populations.There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population (), a situation called polymorphism.

  9. Genomics of personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics_of_personality_traits

    The families and twins studies have shown that personality traits are moderately heritable, and can predict various lifetime outcomes, including psychopathology. The identical twins have a heritability of 40%, [ 1 ] suggesting that the additive genetic effects are responsible for the variance of personality traits for a moderate portion.