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  2. Born Free and Equal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_Free_and_Equal

    Born Free and Equal: The Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans is a book by Ansel Adams containing photographs from his 1943–1944 visit to the internment camp then named Manzanar War Relocation Center [1] in Owens Valley, Inyo County, California. The book was published in 1944 by U.S. Camera in New York. In the summer of 1943, Adams was invited ...

  3. Sharp Park Detention Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_Park_Detention_Station

    The Sharp Park Detention Station was a Japanese, Italian and German Internment camp located in northern California on land owned by San Francisco in Pacifica. [2] Open from March 30, 1942, until 1946, the camp was built to hold as many as 600 detainees, but later held approximately 2,500 detainees.

  4. Santa Anita Assembly Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Anita_assembly_center

    Executive Order 9066 took effect on March 30, 1942. The order had all native-born Americans and long-time legal residents of Japanese ancestry living in California to surrender themselves for detention. Japanese Americans were held to the end of the war in 1945. In total 97,785 Californians of Japanese ancestry were held during the war. [6] [7 ...

  5. Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Evacuation_and...

    The Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS) was a research project funded by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), an agency responsible for overseeing the relocation of Japanese Americans, The University of California, the Giannini Foundation, the Columbian Foundation, and the Rockefeller Foundation with the total amount of funding reaching almost 100,000 U.S. dollars.

  6. Internment of Japanese Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese...

    A per-state population map of the Japanese American population, with California leading with 93,717, from Final Report, Japanese Evacuation From the West Coast 1942 In the 1930s, the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), concerned as a result of Imperial Japan's rising military power in Asia, began to conduct surveillance in Japanese American ...

  7. Farewell to Manzanar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farewell_to_Manzanar

    The non-fiction book has become a curriculum staple in schools and universities across the United States. [5] In an effort to educate Californians about the experiences of Japanese Americans who were confined in American internment camps during World War II, the book and the movie were distributed in 2002 as a part of a kit to approximately 8,500 public elementary and secondary schools and ...

  8. Merced Assembly Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merced_Assembly_Center

    The Merced Assembly Center, located in Merced, California, was one of sixteen temporary assembly centers hastily constructed in the wake of Executive Order 9066 to incarcerate those of Japanese ancestry beginning in the spring of 1942, following the attack on Pearl Harbor and prior to the construction of more permanent concentration camps to house those forcibly removed from the West Coast. [1]

  9. National Japanese American Historical Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Japanese_American...

    The National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) is an American 501(c) 3 non-profit organization based in Japantown in San Francisco, California. The organization is dedicated to collecting, preserving and sharing historical information and authentic interpretation about the experience of Japanese Americans .