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Uranium-235 (235 U or U-235) is an isotope of uranium making up about 0.72% of natural uranium. Unlike the predominant isotope uranium-238, it is fissile, i.e., it can sustain a nuclear chain reaction. It is the only fissile isotope that exists in nature as a primordial nuclide. Uranium-235 has a half-life of 703.8 million years.
Uranium-235 makes up about 0.72% of natural uranium. Unlike the predominant isotope uranium-238, it is fissile, i.e., it can sustain a fission chain reaction. It is the only fissile isotope that is a primordial nuclide or found in significant quantity in nature. Uranium-235 has a half-life of 703.8 million years.
Uranium-235 was the first isotope that was found to be fissile. Other naturally occurring isotopes are fissionable, but not fissile. [citation needed] On bombardment with slow neutrons, uranium-235 most of the time splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing nuclear binding energy and more neutrons.
Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 (written 235 U) has been increased through the process of isotope separation.Naturally occurring uranium is composed of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (238 U with 99.2732–99.2752% natural abundance), uranium-235 (235 U, 0.7198–0.7210%), and uranium-234 (234 U, 0.0049–0.0059%).
Technetium-99 (99 Tc) is a major product of the fission of uranium-235 (235 U), making it the most common and most readily available isotope of technetium. One gram of technetium-99 produces 6.2 × 10 8 disintegrations per second (in other words, the specific activity of 99 Tc is 0.62 G Bq /g).
Enriching uranium means increasing the percentage of uranium-235, the isotope of uranium that can be used in nuclear fission. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement. Holiday Shopping Guides.
The fissile isotope uranium-235 fuels most nuclear reactors.When 235 U absorbs a thermal neutron, one of two processes can occur.About 85.5% of the time, it will fission; about 14.5% of the time, it will not fission, instead emitting gamma radiation and yielding 236 U. [1] [2] Thus, the yield of 236 U per 235 U+n reaction is about 14.5%, and the yield of fission products is about 85.5%.
Uranium is a radioactive element that exists naturally. To make nuclear fuel, raw uranium undergoes processes that result in a material with an increased concentration of the isotope uranium-235.