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A paragraphos (Ancient Greek: παράγραφος, parágraphos, from para-, 'beside', and graphein, 'to write') was a mark in ancient Greek punctuation, marking a division in a text (as between speakers in a dialogue or drama) or drawing the reader's attention to another division mark, such as the two dot punctuation mark ⁚ (used as an ...
The first way to divide sentences into groups was the original paragraphos, similar to an underscore at the beginning of the new group. [1] The Greek parágraphos evolved into the pilcrow (¶), which in English manuscripts in the Middle Ages can be seen inserted inline between sentences. Indented paragraphs demonstrated in the US Constitution
Liddell and Scott's Greek–English Lexicon gives the basic meaning of korōnis as "crook-beaked" from which a general meaning of "curved" is supposed to have derived. [2] Pierre Chantraine concurs and derives the word from κορώνη ( korōnē ), "crow", assigning the meaning of the epithet's use in reference to the textual symbol to the ...
Others have theorized that it is an adaptation of the Ancient Greek παράγραφος (paragraphos), [9] a catch-all term for a class of punctuation marks used by scribes with diverse shapes and intended uses. [12] The modern form of the sign, with its modern meaning, has been in use since the 13th century. [8]: 226
The first way to divide sentences into groups in Ancient Greek was the original παράγραφος [parágraphos], which was a horizontal line in the margin to the left of the main text. [7] As the paragraphos became more popular, the horizontal line eventually changed into the Greek letter Gamma ( Γ , γ ) and later into litterae ...
Most used are the editorial coronis, the paragraphos, the forked paragraphos, the reversed forked paragraphos, the hypodiastole, the downwards ancora, the upwards ancora, and the dotted right-pointing angle, which is also known as the diple periestigmene. Loosely, all these symbols, and the act of annotation by means of them, are obelism.
Initially, Latin texts commonly marked word divisions by points, but later on the Romans came to follow the Greek practice of scriptio continua. [3] Before and after the advent of the codex, Latin and Greek script was written on scrolls by slave scribes. The role of the scribes was to simply record everything they heard to create documentation.
Aristarchian symbols are editorial marks developed during the Hellenistic period and the early Roman Empire for annotating then-ancient Greek texts—mainly the works of Homer. They were used to highlight missing text, text which was discrepant between sources, and text which appeared in the wrong place.