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  2. Fansipan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fansipan

    Fansipan (Vietnamese: Phan Xi Păng, listen ⓘ) is a mountain in Vietnam. Its height was 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) in 1909, and it presently stands at 3,147.3 metres (10,326 ft). [ 1 ] It is the highest mountain on the Indochinese peninsula (comprising Vietnam, Laos , and Cambodia ), hence its nickname, "the Roof of Indochina".

  3. Geology of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Finland

    The geology of Finland is made up of a mix of geologically very young and very old materials. Common rock types are orthogneiss , granite , metavolcanics and metasedimentary rocks. On top of these lies a widespread thin layer of unconsolidated deposits formed in connection to the Quaternary ice ages , for example eskers , till and marine clay .

  4. Planation surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planation_surface

    In geology and geomorphology a planation surface is a large-scale land surface that is almost flat with the possible exception of some residual hills. The processes that form planation surfaces are labelled collectively planation and are exogenic (chiefly erosion). Planation surfaces are planated regardless of bedrock structures. [1]

  5. Geology of Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Vietnam

    The geology of Vietnam is divided into five structural blocks : Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Truongson, Kon Tum and Nambo. The NE block is a part of the South China plate, in which strata and igneous rocks have been found dating from the Early Paleozoic to the Quaternary. The NW and Truongson blocks are regarded as NW-SE trending Paleozoic ...

  6. Pull-apart basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull-apart_basin

    In geology, a basin is a region where subsidence generates accommodation space for the deposition of sediments. A pull-apart basin is a structural basin where two overlapping (en echelon) strike-slip faults or a fault bend create an area of crustal extension undergoing tension , which causes the basin to sink down.

  7. Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_North...

    As modern-day Europe (Eurasian Plate) and North America (North American Plate) separated during the final breakup of Pangea in the early Cenozoic Era, [1] they formed the North Atlantic Ocean. Geologists believe the breakup occurred either due to primary processes of the Iceland plume or secondary processes of lithospheric extension from plate ...

  8. Ophiolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiolite

    Ordovician ophiolite in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland Chromitic serpentinite, Bay of Islands Ophiolite, Lewis Hills, Newfoundland. An ophiolite is a section of Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed, and often emplaced onto continental crustal rocks.

  9. Pediplain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediplain

    In geology and geomorphology a pediplain (from the Latin pes, genitive case pedis, meaning "foot") is an extensive plain formed by the coalescence of pediments. [1] The processes through which pediplains forms is known as pediplanation . [ 2 ]