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  2. Existence of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_of_God

    The existence of God is a subject of debate in the philosophy of religion and theology. [1] A wide variety of arguments for and against the existence of God (with the same or similar arguments also generally being used when talking about the existence of multiple deities) can be categorized as logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or ...

  3. Category:Arguments for the existence of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_for_the...

    Pages in category "Arguments for the existence of God" The following 42 pages are in this category, out of 42 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

  4. Copleston–Russell debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copleston–Russell_debate

    The Copleston–Russell debate is an exchange concerning the existence of God between Frederick Copleston and Bertrand Russell broadcast on the BBC Third Programme on 28 January 1948 and again in April 1959. [1] [2] The debate centers on two points: the metaphysical and moral arguments for the existence of God. [3]

  5. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    American philosopher of religion William L. Rowe notably believed that the structure of the ontological argument was such that it inherently begs the question of God's existence, that is to say, that one must have a presupposed belief in God's existence in order to accept the argument's conclusion. To illustrate this, Rowe devises the concept ...

  6. Five Ways (Aquinas) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ways_(Aquinas)

    Further treatments: In the Question of the Summa theologica: in Article I, Aquinas finds that the existence of God is not self-evident to humans. In Article II, he says that the approach of demonstration a posteriori can be used to go trace back to assert the a priori existence of God. Article III (i.e., the Five Ways) is a summary or ...

  7. Gödel's ontological proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel's_ontological_proof

    Axiom 5 requires necessary existence to be a positive property. Hence, it must follow from Godlikeness. Moreover, Godlikeness is an essence of God, since it entails all positive properties, and any non-positive property is the negation of some positive property, so God cannot have any non-positive properties.

  8. Trademark argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark_argument

    The trademark argument [1] is an a priori argument for the existence of God developed by the French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes.The name derives from the fact that the idea of God existing in each person "is the trademark, hallmark or stamp of their divine creator".

  9. Cosmological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_argument

    In other words, according to Aquinas, even if the universe has always existed, it still owes its continuing existence to an uncaused cause, [31] he states: "... and this we understand to be God." [16] Aquinas's argument from contingency is formulated as the Third Way (Q2, A3) in the Summa Theologica. It may be expressed as follows: [16]