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  2. Messier object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object

    A preliminary version of the catalogue first appeared in 1774 in the Memoirs of the French Academy of Sciences for the year 1771. [3] [4] [5] The first version of Messier's catalogue contained 45 objects, which were not numbered. Eighteen of the objects were discovered by Messier; the rest had been previously observed by other astronomers. [6 ...

  3. List of astronomical catalogues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_astronomical_catalogues

    HSC — Hubble Source Catalog [21] (lists of sources from the Hubble Space Telescope) Hst — C.S. Hastings (double stars) Hu — Humason (planetary nebulae) Hu — W.J. Hussey (double stars) Hurt — Robert Hurt (for example: globular star cluster Hurt 2, aka 2MASS-GC02 in Sagittarius) Huygens — Christiaan Huygens (double stars) HV ...

  4. Messier 81 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81

    Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a grand design spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It has a D 25 isophotal diameter of 29.44 kiloparsecs (96,000 light-years ).

  5. Messier 109 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_109

    Download QR code; Print/export ... This galaxy is the most distant object in the Messier Catalog, ... Hubble image captured by Wide Field Camera 3.

  6. Messier 62 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62

    Messier 62 or M62, also known as NGC 6266 or the Flickering Globular Cluster, is a globular cluster of stars in the south [a] of the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It was discovered in 1771 by Charles Messier, [b] then added to his catalogue eight years later. [11] M62 is about 21.5 kly [3] from Earth and 5.5 kly from the Galactic ...

  7. Messier 84 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_84

    Charles Messier discovered the object in 1781 [a] in a systematic search for "nebulous objects" in the night sky. [7] It is the 84th object in the Messier Catalogue and in the heavily populated core of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, part of the local supercluster. [8] This galaxy has morphological classification E1, denoting it has flattening ...

  8. Messier 65 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_65

    Messier 65 (also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 and NGC 3628, it forms the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.

  9. Messier 72 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_72

    [a] His countryman Charles Messier looked for it 36 days later, and included it in his catalog. [8] Both opted for the then-dominant of the competing terms for such objects, considering it a faint nebula rather than a cluster. With a larger instrument, astronomer John Herschel called it a bright "cluster of stars of a round figure".