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Complex regional pain syndrome is a term for any amount of spontaneous regional pain lasting longer than the expected recovery time of an observed physical trauma, or other injury. This includes two separate types: type I and type II.
Major trauma is a severe traumatic injury that has the potential to cause disability or death. Serious traumatic injury most often occurs as a result of traffic collisions. [11] Traumatic injury is the leading cause of death in people under the age of 45. [12] Blunt trauma injuries are caused by the forceful impact of an external object.
Long-term prognosis frequently is complicated by pain; more than half of trauma patients have moderate to severe pain one year after injury. [74] Many also experience a reduced quality of life years after an injury, [ 75 ] with 20% of victims sustaining some form of disability. [ 76 ]
Complications are not to be confused with sequelae, which are residual effects that occur after the acute (initial, most severe) [1] phase of an illness or injury. Sequelae can appear early in the development of disease or weeks to months later and are a result of the initial injury or illness.
Notably, the Berlin guidelines discourage the use of the term "acute lung injury" or ALI, as the term was commonly being misused to characterize a less severe degree of lung injury. Instead, the committee proposes a classification of ARDS severity as mild, moderate, or severe according to arterial oxygen saturation. [ 16 ]
Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a medical emergency. [5] It can develop after traumatic injuries, like car accidents, gunshot wounds, fractures, or intense sports. [26] [26] Examples include a severe crush injury or an open or closed fracture of an extremity. [26] Rarely, ACS can develop after a minor injury or another medical issue. [12]
Limiting heavy lifting, training, and reporting early signs of injury are examples that can prevent MSD. [27] Employers can provide support for employees in order to prevent MSD in the workplace by involving the employees in planning, assessing, and developing standards of procedures that will support proper ergonomics and prevent injury.
A typical sequela is a chronic complication of an acute condition—in other words, a long-term effect of a temporary disease or injury—which follows immediately from the condition. Sequelae differ from late effects , which can appear long after—even several decades after—the original condition has resolved.