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  2. Record (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_(computer_science)

    The concept of records and fields was central in some early file sorting and tabulating utilities, such as IBM's Report Program Generator (RPG). COBOL was the first widespread programming language to support record types, [10] and its record definition facilities were quite sophisticated at the time. The language allows for the definition of ...

  3. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring or releasing a lock, etc.), an abstraction supported in database and also other systems. Each transaction has well defined boundaries in terms of which program/code executions are included ...

  4. Cursor (databases) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(databases)

    In computer science, a database cursor is a mechanism that enables traversal over the records in a database. Cursors facilitate processing in conjunction with the traversal, such as retrieval, addition and removal of database records. The database cursor characteristic of traversal makes cursors akin to the programming language concept of iterator.

  5. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and...

    In computer programming, create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) are the four basic operations (actions) of persistent storage. [1] CRUD is also sometimes used to describe user interface conventions that facilitate viewing, searching, and changing information using computer-based forms and reports.

  6. Data cleansing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_cleansing

    Data cleansing or data cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting (or removing) corrupt, inaccurate, or irrelevant records from a dataset, table, or database. It involves detecting incomplete, incorrect, or inaccurate parts of the data and then replacing, modifying, or deleting the affected data. [1]

  7. Rocket U2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_U2

    Files are similar to tables in a relational database in that each file has a unique name to distinguish it from other files and zero to multiple unique records that are logically related to each other. Files are made of two parts: a data file and a file dictionary (DICT). The data file contains records that store the actual data.

  8. Row (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)

    In a relational database, a row or "record" or "tuple", represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table. A database table can be thought of as consisting of rows and columns. [1] Each row in a table represents a set of related data, and every row in the table has the same structure.

  9. Data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set

    Various plots of the multivariate data set Iris flower data set introduced by Ronald Fisher (1936). [1]A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data.In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column of a table represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a given record of the data set in question.