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Influenza-like illness (ILI), also known as flu-like syndrome or flu-like symptoms, is a medical diagnosis of possible influenza or other illness causing a set of common symptoms. These include fever, shivering , chills , malaise , dry cough , loss of appetite , body aches, nausea , and sneezing typically in connection with a sudden onset of ...
By creating a case definition, public health professionals are better equipped to study an outbreak and determine possible causes. As investigations proceed, a case definition may be expanded or narrowed, a characteristic of the dynamic nature of outbreak investigations. At any given time, the case definition is supposed to be the gold standard ...
In medicine, a case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports may contain a demographic profile of the patient, but usually describe an unusual or novel occurrence. Some case reports also contain a literature review of other reported cases.
SARI Screening Tool also known as the SARI score is a tool developed by the Ministry of Health in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [1] It is a visual triage used to identify those with the potential to have COVID-19. [2] The tools was also used to screen for MERS. It has been modified multiple times and the weights of each symptom have been changed ...
Post-mortem diagnosis is considered a research tool, and also a quality control practice [9] and it allows to evaluate the performance of the clinical case definitions. [10] The term retrospective diagnosis is also sometimes used by a clinical pathologist to describe a medical diagnosis in a person made some time after the original illness has ...
The majority of cases of breakthrough varicella are attributed to the failure of an individual to uptake [clarification needed] the varicella vaccine. [9] Therefore, to prevent breakthrough infections, it is proposed that children receive a second dose of varicella vaccine less than a year after getting their first dose.
The number of cases varies according to the disease-causing agent, and the size and type of previous and existing exposure to the agent. Outbreaks include many epidemics , which term is normally only for infectious diseases , as well as diseases with an environmental origin, such as a water or foodborne disease .
In genetics, the index case is the case of the original patient (i.e. propositus or proband) that stimulates investigation of other members of the family to discover a possible genetic factor. [ 14 ] The term can also be used in non-medical fields to describe the first individual affected by something negative that since propagated to others ...