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Apps created with .NET Framework or .NET run in a software environment known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR), [1] an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling.
.NET Framework. Remoting, Assemblies, Metadata; Common Language Runtime, Common Type System, Global Assembly Cache, Microsoft Intermediate Language, Windows Forms; ADO.NET, ASP.NET; Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) Windows CardSpace (WCS) Universal Windows Platform ...
During compilation of CLI programming languages, the source code is translated into CIL code rather than into platform- or processor-specific object code.CIL is a CPU- and platform-independent instruction set that can be executed in any environment supporting the Common Language Infrastructure, such as the .NET runtime on Windows, or the cross-platform Mono runtime.
Programs written in C#, Visual Basic.NET, C++/CLI and other .NET languages require the .NET Framework. It has many libraries (one of them is mscorlib.dll – Multilanguage Standard Common Object Runtime Library, formerly Microsoft Common Object Runtime Library [20]) and so-called assemblies (e.g. System.Windows.Forms.dll).
List of JVM languages.NET Framework, the original, soon-to-be-deprecated implementation. Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), an open specification of the run time environment (virtual machine component) of .NET framework; Common Intermediate Language (CIL), an intermediate language that can be executed using an implementation of CLI
The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is an open specification and technical standard originally developed by Microsoft and standardized by ISO/IEC (ISO/IEC 23271) and Ecma International (ECMA 335) [1] [2] that describes executable code and a runtime environment that allows multiple high-level languages to be used on different computer platforms without being rewritten for specific ...
The Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft.NET Framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. Just-in-time compilation converts the managed code (compiled intermediate language code) into machine instructions which are then executed on the CPU of the computer. [ 1 ]
It is composed of a few directories: metadata, embedded resources, strong names and a few for native-code interoperability. Metadata directory is a set of tables that list all the distinct .NET entities in the assembly, including types, methods, fields, constants, events, as well as references between them and to other assemblies.