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  2. Bond-dissociation energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond-dissociation_energy

    The term bond-dissociation energy is similar to the related notion of bond-dissociation enthalpy (or bond enthalpy), which is sometimes used interchangeably.However, some authors make the distinction that the bond-dissociation energy (D 0) refers to the enthalpy change at 0 K, while the term bond-dissociation enthalpy is used for the enthalpy change at 298 K (unambiguously denoted DH° 298).

  3. Bond energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_energy

    In chemistry, bond energy (BE) is one measure of the strength of a chemical bond. It is sometimes called the mean bond , bond enthalpy , average bond enthalpy , or bond strength . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] IUPAC defines bond energy as the average value of the gas-phase bond-dissociation energy (usually at a temperature of 298.15 K) for all bonds of the ...

  4. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

    For a given cation, Pauling defined [2] the electrostatic bond strength to each coordinated anion as =, where z is the cation charge and ν is the cation coordination number. A stable ionic structure is arranged to preserve local electroneutrality , so that the sum of the strengths of the electrostatic bonds to an anion equals the charge on ...

  5. Electronegativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity

    Also, the energy estimate can be only used for single, not for multiple bonds. The enthalpy of formation of a molecule containing only single bonds can subsequently be estimated based on an electronegativity table, and it depends on the constituents and the sum of squares of differences of electronegativities of all pairs of bonded atoms.

  6. Metallic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_bonding

    The strong bonding of metals in liquid form demonstrates that the energy of a metallic bond is not highly dependent on the direction of the bond; this lack of bond directionality is a direct consequence of electron delocalization, and is best understood in contrast to the directional bonding of covalent bonds.

  7. Electronegativities of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativities_of_the...

    Data table: electronegativities of the elements Number Symbol Name electronegativity WEL CRC LNG; 1: H: hydrogen: 2.20: same 2: He: helium: no data: same 3: Li ...

  8. Check or calculate the value of a savings bond online - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/check-calculate-value...

    Bond holders continue to earn interest for up to 30 years, making the bond even more valuable the longer it is kept. Bottom line Series EE savings bonds mature after 20 years, and they’ll ...

  9. Octet rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_rule

    The bonding in carbon dioxide (CO 2): all atoms are surrounded by 8 electrons, fulfilling the octet rule.. The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.