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The prognosis is poor and supportive treatment is necessary. Recovery in cats may take up to one year. [10] Giant axonal neuropathy is a rare disease in the German Shepherd dog. It usually becomes evident between the ages of 14 and 16 months. [1] Symptoms include rear limb weakness, decreased reflexes, muscle atrophy, megaesophagus, and loss of ...
Diabetes in cats can be classified into the following: Type 1 diabetes, in which the immune system attacks the pancreas, is "extremely rare" in cats, unlike in dogs and humans. [2] Type 2 diabetes is responsible for 80–95% of diabetic cases. They are generally severely insulin dependent by the time symptoms are diagnosed.
It usually begins in the hands and feet and may progress to the arms and legs and sometimes to other parts of the body where it may affect the autonomic nervous system. It may be acute or chronic. A number of different disorders may cause polyneuropathy, including diabetes and some types of Guillain–Barré syndrome. [4] [5] [6]
The disease can affect humans as well as animals such as dogs. The condition is treatable and need not shorten the animal's life span or interfere with the quality of life. [1] If left untreated, the condition can lead to cataracts, increasing weakness in the legs (neuropathy), malnutrition, ketoacidosis, dehydration, and death. [2]
Metformin can also impair the absorption of calcium and vitamin B12 from your gut, Dr. Gupta adds, “so it is important to take additional vitamin B12 supplementation and maintain adequate ...
Tight control of blood glucose can reverse the changes of diabetic neuropathy if the neuropathy and diabetes are recent in onset. This is the primary treatment of diabetic neuropathy that may change the course of the condition as the other treatments focus on reducing pain and other symptoms.
Another small study on people without diabetes who were overweight or had obesity found that those taking metformin lost between 5.6 and 6.5 percent of their body weight. In contrast, the control ...
Proximal diabetic neuropathy, also known as diabetic amyotrophy, is a complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the nerves that supply the thighs, hips, buttocks and/or lower legs. Proximal diabetic neuropathy is a type of diabetic neuropathy characterized by muscle wasting, weakness, pain, or changes in sensation/numbness of the leg.