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The nested set model is a technique for representing nested set collections (also known as trees or hierarchies) in relational databases.. It is based on Nested Intervals, that "are immune to hierarchy reorganization problem, and allow answering ancestor path hierarchical queries algorithmically — without accessing the stored hierarchy relation".
Database catalog. A database catalog of a database instance consists of metadata in which definitions of database objects such as base tables, views (virtual tables), synonyms, value ranges, indexes, users, and user groups are stored. [1][2] It is an architecture product that documents the database's content and data quality. [3]
The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database. [citation needed] These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the schema. All constraints are expressible in the same language. A database can be considered a structure in realization of the ...
MySQL (/ ˌmaɪˌɛsˌkjuːˈɛl /) [ 5 ] is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). [ 5 ][ 6 ] Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius 's daughter My, [ 7 ] and "SQL", the initialism for Structured Query Language.
SQL/Schemata. The SQL/Schemata, or Information and Definition Schemas, part of the SQL standard is defined by ISO/IEC 9075-11:2008. SQL/Schemata defines the information schema and definition schema, providing a common set of tools to make SQL databases and objects self-describing. These tools include the SQL object identifier [clarify ...
An entity–attribute–value model(EAV) is a data modeloptimized for the space-efficient storage of sparse—or ad-hoc—property or data values, intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design. The use-case targets applications which offer a large ...
Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model. Normalization entails organizing the columns ...
Schema evolution. In computer science, schema versioning and schema evolution, deal with the need to retain current data and software system functionality in the face of changing database structure. [1] The problem is not limited to the modification of the schema. It, in fact, affects the data stored under the given schema and the queries (and ...