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  2. History of timekeeping devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices

    The invention of the verge and foliot escapement in c.1275 [87] was one of the most important inventions in both the history of the clock [88] and the history of technology. [89] It was the first type of regulator in horology. [6] A verge, or vertical shaft, is forced to rotate by a weight-driven crown wheel, but is stopped from rotating freely ...

  3. Alarm clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarm_clock

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 October 2024. Type of clock A traditional wind-up (key-wound), mechanical spring-powered alarm clock An alarm clock or alarm is a clock that is designed to alert an individual or group of people at a specified time. The primary function of these clocks is to awaken people from their night's sleep or ...

  4. Antikythera mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_mechanism

    Derek J. de Solla Price (1922–1983) with a model of the Antikythera mechanism. Captain Dimitrios Kontos (Δημήτριος Κοντός) and a crew of sponge divers from Symi island discovered the Antikythera wreck in early 1900, and recovered artefacts during the first expedition with the Hellenic Royal Navy, in 1900–01. [32]

  5. Ctesibius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesibius

    Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault. Ctesibius or Ktesibios or Tesibius (Greek: Κτησίβιος; fl.285–222 BCE) was a Greek inventor and mathematician in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt. [ 1 ] Very little is known of Ctesibius' life, but his inventions were well known in his lifetime. [ 2 ]

  6. Ancient Greek technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_technology

    Ancient Greek technology developed during the 5th century BC, continuing up to and including the Roman period, and beyond. Inventions that are credited to the ancient Greeks include the gear, screw, rotary mills, bronze casting techniques, water clock, water organ, the torsion catapult, the use of steam to operate some experimental machines and ...

  7. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Archimedes of Syracuse a (ˌɑːrkɪˈmiːdiːzAR-kim-EE-deez; 2 c.287 – c. 212BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. 3 Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity.

  8. Water clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_clock

    The top is an original from the late 5th century BC. The bottom is a reconstruction of a clay original. A water clock or clepsydra (from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra) ' pipette, water clock'; from κλέπτω (kléptō) 'to steal' and ὕδωρ (hydor) 'water'; lit.' water thief') is a timepiece by which time is measured by the ...

  9. Clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock

    Casio F-91W digital watch, a historically popular watch. A clock or chronometer is a device that measures and displays time. The clock is one of the oldest human inventions, meeting the need to measure intervals of time shorter than the natural units such as the day, the lunar month, and the year. Devices operating on several physical processes ...