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Bodyguard. A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects an important person or group of people, such as high-ranking public officials, wealthy businesspeople, and celebrities, from harm. The personnel team that protects a VIP is often referred ...
Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. [a][1] There are widely varying definitions of genocide. [2] Raphael Lemkin first coined the term and favored a conception of the term that is significantly broader than the legal definition applied in international law. [3]
United States Supreme Court Justice David Davis, in his 1867 opinion for Ex Parte Milligan, wrote "By the protection of the law, human rights are secured; withdraw that protection and they are at the mercy of wicked rulers or the clamor of an excited people." [15] Many groups and movements have managed to achieve profound social changes over ...
Historic exploitation and abuse at the hands of the majority group have led many governments to give uncontacted people their lands and legal protection. Many Indigenous groups live on national forests or protected grounds, such as the Vale do Javari in Brazil [14] or North Sentinel Island in India. [15] Uncontacted peoples in the state of Acre ...
An individual right is a moral claim to freedom of action. [1] Group rights, also known as collective rights, are rights held by a group as a whole rather than individually by its members; [2] in contrast, individual rights are rights held by individual people; even if they are group-differentiated, which most rights are, they remain individual ...
Human rights defender. A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campaigners, participants in direct action, or just individuals acting alone.
e. Prevention of genocide is any action that works toward averting future genocides. Genocides take a lot of planning, resources, and involved parties to carry out, they do not just happen instantaneously. [1] Scholars in the field of genocide studies have identified a set of widely agreed upon risk factors that make a country or social group ...
Security is protection from, or resilience against, potential harm (or other unwanted coercion). Beneficiaries (technically referents) of security may be persons and social groups, objects and institutions, ecosystems, or any other entity or phenomenon vulnerable to unwanted change. Refugees fleeing war and insecurity in Iraq and Syria arrive ...