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  2. Multi-commodity flow problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-commodity_flow_problem

    The problem can be solved e.g. by minimizing . A common linearization of this problem is the minimization of the maximum utilization , where. In the minimum cost multi-commodity flow problem, there is a cost for sending a flow on . You then need to minimize. In the maximum multi-commodity flow problem, the demand of each commodity is not fixed ...

  3. Network flow problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_flow_problem

    Network flow problem. In combinatorial optimization, network flow problems are a class of computational problems in which the input is a flow network (a graph with numerical capacities on its edges), and the goal is to construct a flow, numerical values on each edge that respect the capacity constraints and that have incoming flow equal to ...

  4. Matching (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in an undirected graph is a set of edges without common vertices. [1] In other words, a subset of the edges is a matching if each vertex appears in at most one edge of that matching. Finding a matching in a bipartite graph can be treated as a network flow problem ...

  5. Maximum flow problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_flow_problem

    The maximum flow problem can be seen as a special case of more complex network flow problems, such as the circulation problem. The maximum value of an s-t flow (i.e., flow from source s to sink t) is equal to the minimum capacity of an s-t cut (i.e., cut severing s from t) in the network, as stated in the max-flow min-cut theorem .

  6. Minimum-cost flow problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum-cost_flow_problem

    Minimum-cost flow problem. The minimum-cost flow problem (MCFP) is an optimization and decision problem to find the cheapest possible way of sending a certain amount of flow through a flow network. A typical application of this problem involves finding the best delivery route from a factory to a warehouse where the road network has some ...

  7. Shortest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem

    Shortest path problem. Shortest path (A, C, E, D, F) between vertices A and F in the weighted directed graph. In graph theory, the shortest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two vertices (or nodes) in a graph such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized. [1]

  8. Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push–relabel_maximum_flow...

    Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm. In mathematical optimization, the push–relabel algorithm (alternatively, preflow–push algorithm) is an algorithm for computing maximum flows in a flow network. The name "push–relabel" comes from the two basic operations used in the algorithm. Throughout its execution, the algorithm maintains a ...

  9. Dinic's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinic's_algorithm

    Dinic's algorithm or Dinitz's algorithm is a strongly polynomial algorithm for computing the maximum flow in a flow network, conceived in 1970 by Israeli (formerly Soviet) computer scientist Yefim Dinitz. [1] The algorithm runs in time and is similar to the Edmonds–Karp algorithm, which runs in time, in that it uses shortest augmenting paths.