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  2. The switch in time that saved nine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_switch_in_time_that...

    In U.S. Supreme Court history, " The switch in time that saved nine " is the phrase—originally a quip by humorist Cal Tinney [1] —about what was perceived in 1937 as the sudden jurisprudential shift by associate justice Owen Roberts in the 1937 case West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish. [2] Conventional historical accounts portrayed the Court's ...

  3. Owen Roberts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Roberts

    Owen Roberts. Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 – May 17, 1955) was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1930 to 1945. [1] He also led two Roberts Commissions, the first of which investigated the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the second of which focused on works of cultural value during World War II.

  4. Korematsu v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States

    Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that upheld the internment of Japanese Americans from the West Coast Military Area during World War II. The decision has been widely criticized, [2] with some scholars describing it as "an odious and discredited artifact of popular ...

  5. Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Procedures_Reform...

    Associate Justice Owen Roberts indicates his vote to overturn Adkins v. Children's Hospital, upholding Washington state's minimum wage statute contested in Parrish: 1937 Feb 5 Final conference vote on West Coast Hotel: Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 ("JPRB37") announced Feb 8 Supreme Court begins hearing oral arguments on Wagner Act ...

  6. Herbert Hoover Supreme Court candidates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_Supreme...

    v. t. e. During his only term in office, President Herbert Hoover appointed three members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, and Associate Justices Owen Roberts and Benjamin Cardozo. Additionally, with his failed nomination of John J. Parker, Hoover became the first president since Grover Cleveland to ...

  7. West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Hotel_Co._v...

    Justice Roberts' vote to uphold the minimum wage law in West Coast Hotel, coming so soon after his vote to strike down a similar minimum wage law in Morehead, was unexpected and derailed Roosevelt's court reform bill. Many contemporary observers think Roberts' vote was a response to Roosevelt's court-packing plan, but Roberts denied it, and the ...

  8. Cantwell v. Connecticut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantwell_v._Connecticut

    Justice Owen Roberts wrote in a unanimous opinion that "to condition the solicitation of aid for the perpetuation of religious views or systems upon a license, the grant of which rests in the exercise of a determination by state authority as to what is a religious cause, is to lay a forbidden burden upon the exercise of liberty protected by the ...

  9. Nebbia v. New York - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebbia_v._New_York

    The Constitution does not prohibit states to regulate the price of milk for dairy farmers, dealers, and retailers. U.S. Const. amend. XIV. Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States decided that New York State could regulate the price of milk for dairy farmers, dealers, and retailers.