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Treatment. If your hypercalcemia is mild, you might not need treatment right away. You and your healthcare professional may wait to see if symptoms start or become worse. Your bones and kidneys might be checked over time to be sure they stay healthy.
Effective treatments reduce serum calcium by inhibiting bone resorption, increasing urinary calcium excretion, or decreasing intestinal calcium absorption (table 1). The optimal choice varies with the cause and severity of hypercalcemia.
How is hypercalcemia treated? Treatment of hypercalcemia depends on what’s causing it and how severe it is. In mild cases of hypercalcemia, your healthcare provider may tell you to: Drink more water. Switch to a non-thiazide diuretic or blood pressure medication. Stop taking or lower your dose of calcium-rich antacid tablets.
The goal of treatment is to return your calcium level to normal. Treatment also aims to prevent damage to your bones and kidneys. Common treatment options include the following:
Hypercalcemia is a condition in which the calcium level in the blood becomes too high. Too much calcium in the blood can weaken bones and create kidney stones. It also can affect the heart and brain. Most often, hypercalcemia happens after one or more of the parathyroid glands make too much hormone.
Identify signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia. Interpret laboratory and imaging results accurately to determine the underlying cause of hypercalcemia. Evaluate differentials to determine the etiology of hypercalcemia. Determine appropriate treatment options for hypercalcemia.
It is essential that physicians know how to evaluate and optimally manage patients with hypercalcemia, because treatment and prognosis vary according to the underlying disorder.
Treatment. In hypercalcemia, the level of calcium in blood is too high. A high calcium level may result from a problem with the parathyroid glands, as well as from diet, cancer, or disorders affecting bone.
Mild hypercalcemia may not require treatment. However, if the condition is more serious, a doctor may prescribe medications that lower the levels of calcium and treat the underlying cause.
Treatment for hypercalcemia should be aimed both at lowering the serum calcium concentration and, if possible, treating the underlying disease. Effective treatments reduce serum calcium by inhibiting bone resorption, increasing urinary calcium excretion, or decreasing intestinal calcium absorption ( table 1 ).