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  2. Image histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_histogram

    An image histogram is a type of histogram that acts as a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in a digital image. [1] It plots the number of pixels for each tonal value. By looking at the histogram for a specific image a viewer will be able to judge the entire tonal distribution at a glance.

  3. Color histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_histogram

    In image processing and photography, a color histogram is a representation of the distribution of colors in an image.For digital images, a color histogram represents the number of pixels that have colors in each of a fixed list of color ranges, that span the image's color space, the set of all possible colors.

  4. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    Histogram equalization is a method in image processing of contrast adjustment using the image's histogram. Histograms of an image before and after equalization.

  5. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The total area of a histogram used for probability density is always normalized to 1. If the length of the intervals on the x-axis are all 1, then a histogram is identical to a relative frequency plot. Histograms are sometimes confused with bar charts. In a histogram, each bin is for a different range of values, so altogether the histogram ...

  6. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    In image processing, normalization is a process that changes the range of pixel intensity values. Applications include photographs with poor contrast due to glare, for example.

  7. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    In image processing, histogram matching or histogram specification is the transformation of an image so that its histogram matches a specified histogram. [1] The well-known histogram equalization method is a special case in which the specified histogram is uniformly distributed .

  8. Chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart

    A histogram consists of tabular frequencies, shown as adjacent rectangles, erected over discrete intervals (bins), with an area equal to the frequency of the observations in the interval; first introduced by Karl Pearson. [3] A bar chart is a chart with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can ...

  9. Histogram of oriented gradients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_of_oriented...

    The histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) is a feature descriptor used in computer vision and image processing for the purpose of object detection. The technique counts occurrences of gradient orientation in localized portions of an image.