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  2. Water turbine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_turbine

    A water turbine is a rotary machine that ... the modern fluid bearing was invented, ... Affinity laws allow the output of a turbine to be predicted based on model ...

  3. James B. Francis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Francis

    James Francis was born in South Leigh, near Witney, Oxfordshire, in England, United Kingdom. He started his engineering career at the early age of seven as he worked as his father's apprentice at the Porth Cawl Railway and Harbor Works in South Wales. [1] When he turned 18, he decided to emigrate to the United States, in 1833.

  4. Francis turbine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_turbine

    The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts. Francis turbines are the most common water turbine in use today, and can achieve over 95% efficiency. [1] The process of arriving at the modern Francis runner design took from 1848 to approximately 1920. [1]

  5. Uriah A. Boyden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriah_A._Boyden

    Uriah A. Boyden. Uriah Atherton Boyden (February 17, 1804 – October 17, 1879) was an American civil and mechanical engineer and inventor from Foxborough, Massachusetts best known for the development of a water turbine, that later became known as the Boyden Turbine around 1844, while working for the Appleton Company in Lowell, Massachusetts.

  6. Lester Allan Pelton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Allan_Pelton

    Lester Allan Pelton (September 5, 1829 – March 14, 1908) was an American inventor who contributed significantly to the development of hydroelectricity and hydropower in the American Old West as well as world-wide. In the late 1870s, he invented the Pelton water wheel, at that time the most efficient design of the impulse water turbine.

  7. Segner wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segner_wheel

    The Segner wheel or Segner turbine is a type of water turbine invented by Johann Andreas Segner in the 18th century. [1] It uses the same principle as Hero's aeolipile. The device is placed in a suitable hole in the ground (or at the slope of a hill). The water is delivered to the top of a vertical cylinder, at the bottom of which is a rotor ...

  8. Archimedes' screw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes'_screw

    The screw pump is the oldest positive displacement pump. [1] The first records of a water screw, or screw pump, date back to Ancient Egypt before the 3rd century BC. [1] [3] The Egyptian screw, used to lift water from the Nile, was composed of tubes wound round a cylinder; as the entire unit rotates, water is lifted within the spiral tube to the higher elevation.

  9. Pelton wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelton_wheel

    The Pelton wheel or Pelton Turbine is an impulse -type water turbine invented by American inventor Lester Allan Pelton in the 1870s. [1][2] The Pelton wheel extracts energy from the impulse of moving water, as opposed to water's dead weight like the traditional overshot water wheel. Many earlier variations of impulse turbines existed, but they ...