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  2. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    Taxation. A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution. VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax. VAT is an indirect tax, because the consumer who ultimately bears the burden ...

  3. European Union value added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

    The European Union value-added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU). The EU's institutions do not collect the tax, but EU member states are each required to adopt in national legislation a value added tax that complies with the EU VAT code. Different rates of VAT apply in different EU member ...

  4. Value-added tax in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the...

    In the United Kingdom, the value added tax (VAT) [1] was introduced in 1973, replacing Purchase Tax, and is the third-largest source of government revenue, after income tax and National Insurance. It is administered and collected by HM Revenue and Customs, primarily through the Value Added Tax Act 1994. VAT is levied on most goods and services ...

  5. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    An ad valorem tax (Latin for "according to value") is a tax whose amount is based on the value of a transaction or of a property. It is typically imposed at the time of a transaction, as in the case of a sales tax or value-added tax (VAT). An ad valorem tax may also be imposed annually, as in the case of a real or personal property tax, or in ...

  6. Taxation in Sweden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Sweden

    Value added tax (VAT) which originated in France in 1954, is a tax added on the supply of goods and services. In this way, making it impossible for individuals to evade tax. [3] VAT was introduced in Sweden in 1969, replacing the previous retail sales tax (omsättningskatt). [4]

  7. Taxation in Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Ethiopia

    The value-added tax was originally introduced in 1993, only to be abolished 9 years later, at the end of 2002. [7] As of 2003, after the tax reform, Ethiopia imposed a value added tax on all goods produced in the nation and all imported goods and services not exempt; the tax is rated at 15% on every transaction at each stage of manufacturing. [8]

  8. Indirect tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_tax

    t. e. An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and services before they reach the customer who ultimately pays the indirect tax as a part of market price of the good or service purchased. Alternatively, if the entity who pays taxes to ...

  9. Value-added taxation in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_taxation_in_India

    Value-added tax (VAT) was introduced into the Indian taxation system from 1 April 2005. The existing general sales tax laws were replaced with the Value Added Tax Act (2005) and associated VAT rules. A few states (Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh) opted to stay out of VAT ...