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The use of firearms by the police in England and Wales is covered by statute (such as the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and the Human Rights Act 1998), policy (such as the Home Office Code of Practice on Police use of Firearms and Less Lethal Weapons and the ACPO Manual of Guidance on Police Use of Firearms) and common law.
Unlike territorial police forces in England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the Garda Síochána in the neighbouring Republic of Ireland, all Police Service of Northern Ireland officers are trained to use firearms and are routinely armed while on duty, [89] as were those of the preceding Royal Ulster Constabulary; many officers also carry ...
Although most staff do not regularly carry firearms, some units such as the Dignitary Protection Service and Airport Police do permanently carry firearms. [29] [30] When force is used (excluding handcuffs) a tactical operations report is filed. Use of tactical options is published by the New Zealand Police. [31]
In the United Kingdom (with the exception of Northern Ireland), the majority of police officers do not routinely carry firearms. This originates from the formation of the Metropolitan Police in the nineteenth century, when police were not armed, partly to counter public fears and objections concerning armed enforcers.
Unlike police in most other developed countries, the vast majority of British police officers do not carry firearms on standard patrol; they carry an ASP baton and CS gas or PAVA spray. Officers are becoming increasingly trained in the use of and equipped with the TASER X2 as another tactical option. [111]
North Wales Police authorised firearms officers with Heckler & Koch G36C rifle during UK general election in June 2017. An authorised firearms officer (AFO) is a British police officer who is authorised and trained to carry and use firearms. The designation is significant because most police officers in the United Kingdom do
Police in the United Kingdom use a wide range of operational vehicles, including compact cars, powerful estates and armoured police carriers. The main uses are patrol, response, tactical pursuit, and public order policing. Other vehicles used by British police include motorcycles, aircraft, and boats.
Officers from the SEG are among the few police motorcyclists in the UK that carry firearms openly whilst riding. All SEG officers are trained in vehicle and firearms tactics. These include advanced car driving, advanced motorcycle riding, anti-hijack driving, armoured car driving, and firearms tactics.