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The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. [4] German, French, and Italian maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the Federal Administration of the Swiss Confederation, while Romansh is used in dealings with people who speak it. [5]
Like most other Southern German dialects, Swiss German dialects have no voiced obstruents. The voiceless lenis obstruents are often marked with the IPA diacritic for voicelessness as /b̥ d̥ ɡ̊ v̥ z̥ ɣ̊ ʒ̊/. [13] Swiss German /p, t, k/ are not aspirated. Nonetheless, there is an opposition of consonant pairs such as [t] and [d] or [p ...
The concurrent usage of Swiss Standard German and Swiss German dialects has been called a typical case of diglossia, [19] although this term is often reserved to language pairs where the vernacular has lower prestige than the other, [20] while Swiss German dialects do not meet this criterion as they permeate every socio-economic class of society.
Pages in category "Languages of Switzerland" ... Vallader dialect; Y. Yenish language This page was last edited on 24 September 2023, at 21:12 ...
gsw – what ISO 639-2 only considers to be the Alemannic language, is recognised here as: Alsatian, a dialect spoken in the eastern France region; Swiss German, mainly spoken in Switzerland; swg – Swabian German, mainly spoken in the central-southeastern Baden-Wuerttemberg, wae – Walser German, mainly spoken in Swiss Upper Valais in the Alps.
Diglossia refers to the use by a language community of two languages or dialects, a "high" or "H" variety restricted to certain formal situations, and a "low" or "L" variety for everyday interaction. [1] This article contains a list of nations, cultures, or other communities which sources describe as featuring a diglossic language situation.
The variety of the German language spoken in Switzerland is called Swiss German which refers to any of the Alemannic dialects and which are divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic. The only exception within German-speaking Switzerland is the municipality of Samnaun where an Austro-Bavarian dialect is spoken.
It is an official language both at the federal level and in the two cantons mentioned. Italian is also one of the most spoken languages in German-speaking Switzerland and is in fact used as an idiom by Italian immigrants and their children, or as a lingua franca between foreign workers of different nationalities, including Portuguese, Spanish ...
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