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  2. Z-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test

    A t-test can be used to account for the uncertainty in the sample variance when the data are exactly normal. Difference between Z-test and t-test: Z-test is used when sample size is large (n>50), or the population variance is known. t-test is used when sample size is small (n<50) and population variance is unknown.

  3. Standard score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_score

    Comparison of the various grading methods in a normal distribution, including: standard deviations, cumulative percentages, percentile equivalents, z-scores, T-scores. In statistics, the standard score is the number of standard deviations by which the value of a raw score (i.e., an observed value or data point) is above or below the mean value of what is being observed or measured.

  4. List of analyses of categorical data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_analyses_of...

    This is a list of statistical procedures which can be used for the analysis of categorical data, also known as data on the nominal scale and as categorical variables.

  5. Fisher transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_transformation

    The application of Fisher's transformation can be enhanced using a software calculator as shown in the figure. Assuming that the r-squared value found is 0.80, that there are 30 data [clarification needed], and accepting a 90% confidence interval, the r-squared value in another random sample from the same population may range from 0.656 to 0.888.

  6. Paired difference test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_difference_test

    We could then calculate the sample means within the treated and untreated groups of subjects, and compare these means to each other. In a "paired difference analysis", we would first subtract the pre-treatment value from the post-treatment value for each subject, then compare these differences to zero. See also paired permutation test.

  7. Cochran–Armitage test for trend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochran–Armitage_test_for...

    where R 1 = N 11 + N 12 + N 13, and C 1 = N 11 + N 21, etc. . The trend test statistic is = (), where the t i are weights, and the difference N 1i R 2 −N 2i R 1 can be seen as the difference between N 1i and N 2i after reweighting the rows to have the same total.

  8. Multiple correspondence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_correspondence...

    In statistics, multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) is a data analysis technique for nominal categorical data, used to detect and represent underlying structures in a data set. It does this by representing data as points in a low-dimensional Euclidean space .

  9. Stata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stata

    Stata (/ ˈ s t eɪ t ə /, [2] STAY-ta, alternatively / ˈ s t æ t ə /, occasionally stylized as STATA [3] [4]) is a general-purpose statistical software package developed by StataCorp for data manipulation, visualization, statistics, and automated reporting.