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  2. Kurkar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurkar

    Kurkar is the regional name for an aeolian quartz sandstone with carbonate cement, [3] in other words an eolianite or a calcarenite (calcareous sandstone or grainstone), found on the Levantine coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, [3] Syria, Lebanon, Israel, [4] the Gaza Strip [5] and northern Sinai Peninsula. [6]

  3. Lithic fragment (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_fragment_(geology)

    Lithic fragments, or lithics, are pieces of other rocks that have been eroded down to sand size and now are sand grains in a sedimentary rock.They were first described and named (in their modern definitions) by Bill Dickinson in 1970. [1]

  4. Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone

    Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks.

  5. Lithic sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_sandstone

    Lithic sandstones can have a speckled (salt and pepper) or gray color, and are usually associated with one specific type of lithic fragment (i.e., igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic). [ 1 ] Tectonically, lithic sandstones often form in a wide variety sedimentary depositional environments (including fluvial , deltaic , and alluvial sediments ...

  6. Turquoise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise

    Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula Cu Al 6 (PO 4) 4 8 ·4H 2 O.It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gemstone for millennia due to its hue.

  7. QFL diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qfl_diagram

    As sandstones, these are known as lithic sandstones. Arc sands plot along the F and L line, with sometimes significant Q components. Clustering near the F pole indicates a dissected arc, and clustering near the L pole indicates an undissected, or new arc. As sandstones, these are known as arkoses and/or lithic sandstones.

  8. Conglomerate (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)

    They are closely related to sandstones in origin, and exhibit many of the same types of sedimentary structures, such as tabular and trough cross-bedding and graded bedding. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Fanglomerates are poorly sorted, matrix-rich conglomerates that originated as debris flows on alluvial fans and likely contain the largest accumulations of ...

  9. Wilcox Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilcox_Group

    Zircon age‐spectra for the sandstones of the Wilcox Group reveal a complex grain assemblage derived from Laramide uplifted crystalline blocks of the central and southern Rocky Mountains, the Cordilleran arc of western North America, and arc‐related extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks of northern Mexico.