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  2. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute-like instrument, and is likewise crafted out of a gourd or pumpkin. The tanpura does not play a melody , but rather creates a meditative ambience, supporting and sustaining the performance of another musician or vocalist, as well as for musicians accompanying a dance performance.

  3. Sitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar

    The sitar (English: / ˈ s ɪ t ɑːr / or / s ɪ ˈ t ɑːr /; IAST: sitāra) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in 19th-century India.

  4. Tansener Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansener_Tanpura

    Tansener Tanpura is a musical mystery Bengali web series. The series is about the notes and melodies of music through the traditional Indian classical music . [ 2 ] Directed by Soumik Chattopadhyay and developed in Anandagarh.

  5. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    As with movable do solfege, the notes are heard relative to an arbitrary tonic that varies from performance to performance, rather than to fixed frequencies, as on a xylophone. The fine intonational differences between different instances of the same swara are called srutis. The three primary registers of Indian classical music are mandra ...

  6. Sarod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarod

    [3] Alternatively, the shahrud may have given its name to the sarod. [4] The Persian word šāh-rūd is made up of šāh (shah or king) and rūd (string). [5] The origins of sarod music can be traced back to the rhythmic and vibrant melodies of the Afghani rubāb, as well as the Indian seni rubāb, which held a significant place in the Mughal ...

  7. Jivari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jivari

    The javari of a sitar will be made according to the wishes of the player, either 'open',('khula') with a bright sounding javari-effect, or 'closed' ('band') with a relatively more plain tone, or something in between ('ghol'). The choice depends on the preference of the sitar-player and on the adapted playing style.

  8. Surbahar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surbahar

    Surbahar (Hindi pronunciation: [s̪urbəhɑːr]; transl. Springtime of Notes) [1] sometimes known as bass sitar, is a plucked string instrument used in the Hindustani classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is closely related to the sitar, but has a lower pitch. Depending on the instrument's size, it is usually pitched two to five whole ...

  9. Electronic tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_tanpura

    It is easier and less expensive than maintaining a live tanpura player. However, some musicians [who?] consider the electronic tanpura a poor substitute when compared to a good tanpura in expert hands, as the tones it creates lack the dynamics of a live musician, producing a mechanical, repetitive sound. [3] [4]