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  2. Principle of least privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

    In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege (PoLP), also known as the principle of minimal privilege (PoMP) or the principle of least authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending on the subject) must be able to access only the ...

  3. The Protection of Information in Computer Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protection_of...

    Separation of privilege: Where feasible, a protection mechanism that requires two keys to unlock it is more robust and flexible than one that allows access to the presenter of only a single key. Least privilege: Every program and every user of the system should operate using the least set of privileges necessary to complete the job.

  4. Privilege separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_separation

    A common method to implement privilege separation is to have a computer program fork into two processes. The main program drops privileges, and the smaller program keeps privileges in order to perform a certain task. The two halves then communicate via a socket pair. Thus, any successful attack against the larger program will gain minimal ...

  5. Capability-based security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability-based_security

    A user program on a capability-based operating system must use a capability to access an object. Capability-based security refers to the principle of designing user programs such that they directly share capabilities with each other according to the principle of least privilege , and to the operating system infrastructure necessary to make such ...

  6. Zero trust architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_trust_architecture

    [10] [11] The publication defines zero trust (ZT) as a collection of concepts and ideas designed to reduce the uncertainty in enforcing accurate, per-request access decisions in information systems and services in the face of a network viewed as compromised. A zero trust architecture (ZTA) is an enterprise's cyber security plan that utilizes ...

  7. Confused deputy problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confused_deputy_problem

    In information security, a confused deputy is a computer program that is tricked by another program (with fewer privileges or less rights) into misusing its authority on the system. It is a specific type of privilege escalation. [1] The confused deputy problem is often cited as an example of why capability-based security is important.

  8. Comparison of privilege authorization features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_privilege...

    A number of computer operating systems employ security features to help prevent malicious software from gaining sufficient privileges to compromise the computer system. . Operating systems lacking such features, such as DOS, Windows implementations prior to Windows NT (and its descendants), CP/M-80, and all Mac operating systems prior to Mac OS X, had only one category of user who was allowed ...

  9. Futures and promises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_and_promises

    In .NET System.Threading.Tasks.Task<T> represents a read-only view. Resolving the value can be done via System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCompletionSource<T>. Support for read-only views is consistent with the principle of least privilege, since it enables the ability to set the value to be restricted to subjects that need to set it. In a system that ...

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